Mechanism of 5‐HT Contraction in Isolated Bovine Ventricular Coronary Arteries: Evidence for Transient Receptor‐Operated Calcium Influx Channels

@article{Ratz1984MechanismO5,
  title={Mechanism of 5‐HT Contraction in Isolated Bovine Ventricular Coronary Arteries: Evidence for Transient Receptor‐Operated Calcium Influx Channels},
  author={Paul H Ratz and Stephen F. Flaim},
  journal={Circulation Research},
  year={1984},
  volume={54},
  pages={135–143}
}
The effect of serotonin on isometric tension and transmembrane calcium influx was investigated in rings cut from branches of male bovine circumflex and left anterior descending coronary arteries. Responses were compared to those produced by potassium chloride, and to the serotonin contraction produced in rabbit thoracic aorta. Serotonin in bovine ventricular coronary arteries produced a strong, transient contraction, even at a maximum concentration. Contraction did not decline because of… 
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It is concluded that at least some of the therapeutic effects of calcium antagonists on arterial tone may be the consequence of antagonism at vascular smooth muscle cell site(s) at which calcium is released or interacts, rather than of block of calcium entry through membrane L channels.
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Vasomotor effect of histamine on pig and cattle coronary artery in vitro.
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The results suggest that histamine-induced vasoconstriction in pig and cattle coronary arteries is mainly dependent on the H1-receptors in the smooth muscle cells, and that H 1- and H2-receptor cells in the endothelial cells of pigs and H 2-receptions in the Smooth muscle cells of cattle modify the histamines-induced Vasoconstrictions.
Participation of H1-receptors in histamine-induced contraction and relaxation of horse coronary artery in vitro.
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The results suggest that the histamine-induced contraction and relaxation in horse coronary arteries are mediated mainly by H1-receptors in the smooth muscle and endothelium, respectively, and H 1-receptor activation of endothelial cells may liberate vasodilator substances.
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