Mechanism for increased hippocampal synaptic strength following differential experience.
@article{Foster2001MechanismFI,
title={Mechanism for increased hippocampal synaptic strength following differential experience.},
author={Thomas C. Foster and Theodore C Dumas},
journal={Journal of neurophysiology},
year={2001},
volume={85 4},
pages={
1377-83
}
}Exposure to novel environments or behavioral training is associated with increased strength at hippocampal synapses. The present study employed quantal analysis techniques to examine the mechanism supporting changes in synaptic transmission that occur following differential behavioral experience. Measures of CA1 synaptic strength were obtained from hippocampal slices of rats exposed to novel environments or maintained in individual cages. The input/output (I/O) curve of extracellularly recorded…
Figures and Tables from this paper
104 Citations
Enhanced intrinsic excitability and EPSP-spike coupling accompany enriched environment-induced facilitation of LTP in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons.
- BiologyJournal of neurophysiology
- 2012
Analysis of the impact of EE on both synaptic plasticity and intrinsic excitability of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons suggests that EE may enhance the capacity for plasticity in CA1 neurons, not only by strengthening synapses but also by enhancing their efficacy to fire spikes-and the two combine to act as an effective substrate for amplifying LTP.
Enriched environment exposure alters the input-output dynamics of synaptic transmission in area CA1 of freely moving rats
- Biology, PsychologyNeuroscience Letters
- 2005
Environmental enrichment effects on synaptic and cellular physiology of hippocampal neurons
- BiologyNeuropharmacology
- 2019
Environmental enrichment selectively increases glutamatergic responses in layer II/III of the auditory cortex of the rat
- BiologyNeuroscience
- 2007
Reduced synaptic plasticity in the lateral perforant path input to the dentate gyrus of aged C57BL/6 mice.
- Biology, PsychologyJournal of neurophysiology
- 2003
The data indicate that the lateral perforant path input to the dentate gyrus is altered by the aging process, and that this results in a reduction in the capacity of this input to exhibit long-lasting synaptic plasticity.
Physiological effects of enriched environment exposure and LTP induction in the hippocampus in vivo do not transfer faithfully to in vitro slices.
- BiologyLearning & memory
- 2010
It is suggested that synaptic changes induced in vivo either are not preserved faithfully or are difficult to detect in hippocampal slices, while changes in cellular excitability are better preserved.
Effects of environmental enrichment exposure on synaptic transmission and plasticity in the hippocampus.
- Biology, PsychologyCurrent topics in behavioral neurosciences
- 2013
The overall results suggest an evolution of changes in neuronal function in the hippocampus, whereby there is an early transient increase in cell activity and plasticity that gives rise to more subtle long-term enhancements in cellular and network function that may contribute to enhanced hippocampus-dependent cognition.
Altered plasticity in hippocampal CA1, but not dentate gyrus, following long-term environmental enrichment.
- Biology, PsychologyJournal of neurophysiology
- 2010
In CA1 of enriched rats, there was less long-term depression in stratum radiatum, less depotentiation instratum oriens, and altered paired-pulse inhibition of population spikes evoked in strata oriens; these effects suggest that there are altered synaptic and network dynamics in hippocampal CA1 that contribute to the enrichment-related cognitive improvement.
BDNF contributes to the facilitation of hippocampal synaptic plasticity and learning enabled by environmental enrichment
- Biology, PsychologyHippocampus
- 2015
Data support that BDNF plays an intrinsic role in improvements of synaptic plasticity and cognition that occur in EE, which causes profound changes in neuronal and signaling levels of excitation and plasticity throughout the entire central nervous system.
The influence of sensory experience on the glutamatergic synapse
- Biology, PsychologyNeuropharmacology
- 2021
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 50 REFERENCES
Mechanism of altered synaptic strength due to experience: relation to long-term potentiation
- BiologyBrain Research
- 1996
Altered synaptic transmission in dentate gyrus of rats reared in complex environments: evidence from hippocampal slices maintained in vitro.
- BiologyJournal of neurophysiology
- 1986
The results suggest that experience in a relatively complex environment is associated with greater MPP synaptic transmission arising from an increased synaptic input to granule cells and the experience-dependent synaptic alterations in the dentate gyrus are transient, in contrast to experience- dependent morphological alterations described in occipital cortex.
Developmental increase in CA3-CA1 presynaptic function in the hippocampal slice.
- BiologyJournal of neurophysiology
- 1995
The results demonstrate that synaptic strength is altered over the course of development because of, at least in part, changes in presynaptic release mechanisms, and provide an explanation of differences in mechanisms for expression of long-term potentiation.
Region‐specific age effects on AMPA sensitivity: Electrophysiological evidence for loss of synaptic contacts in hippocampal field CA1
- BiologyHippocampus
- 1992
The data do support the conclusion that there are fewer synapses per Schaffer collateral branch in old versus young CA1 pyramidal cells, and the pattern of results obtained in the present experiments supports the following conclusions.
Receptor blockade reveals a correspondence between hippocampal-dependent behavior and experience-dependent synaptic enhancement
- Biology, PsychologyBrain Research
- 2000
Analysis of NMDA‐independent long‐term potentiation induced at CA3—CA1 synapses in rat hippocampus in vitro
- BiologyThe Journal of physiology
- 1999
The results suggest that calcium entering via NMDA receptors initiates the signalling cascade that results in enhanced AMPA currents because it is adding to cytoplasmic calcium from other sources to reach a threshold for this signalling pathway.
Paired‐pulse facilitation and depression at unitary synapses in rat hippocampus: quantal fluctuation affects subsequent release.
- BiologyThe Journal of physiology
- 1996
It is proposed that multiple release sites are formed by the axon of a CA3 pyramidal cell and a single postsynaptic CA1 or CA3 cell and it is concluded that PPD results from a decrease in quantal content, perhaps due to short‐term depletion of readily releasable vesicles.
Development of excitatory circuitry in the hippocampus.
- BiologyJournal of neurophysiology
- 1998
It is found that from neonatal to adult ages, functional synapses are created and serve to increase the degree of connectivity between CA3-CA1 cell pairs and the variability of quantal events decreases substantially as synapses mature.
An investigation of the expression mechanism of LTP of AMPA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission at hippocampal CA1 synapses using failures analysis and dendritic recordings
- BiologyNeuropharmacology
- 1998
Long-term potentiation is associated with increases in quantal content and quantal amplitude
- BiologyNature
- 1992
Clear evidence is reported for quanta! fluctuation in a subset of cells that causes abrupt increases in either quantal content or quantal amplitude, or both, shows that two different mechanisms can underlie the maintenance of LTP.








