Measurement of transepidermal water loss (TEWL) in cats with experimental skin barrier dysfunction using a closed chamber system.

@article{Momota2016MeasurementOT,
  title={Measurement of transepidermal water loss (TEWL) in cats with experimental skin barrier dysfunction using a closed chamber system.},
  author={Yutaka Momota and Kenichiro Shimada and Azusa Gin and Takako Matsubara and Daigo Azakami and Katsumi Ishioka and Yuka Nakamura and Toshinori Sako},
  journal={Veterinary dermatology},
  year={2016},
  volume={27 5},
  pages={
          428-e110
        }
}
BACKGROUND A closed chamber evaporimeter is suitable for measuring transepidermal water loss (TEWL) in cats because of the compact device size, tolerance to sudden movement and short measuring time. TEWL is a representative parameter for skin barrier dysfunction, which is one of the clinical signs of atopic dermatitis in humans and dogs. Measurement of feline TEWL has been reported, but applicability of this parameter has not been validated. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES The aims of this study were… 
Evaluation of the correlation between Scoring Feline Allergic Dermatitis and Feline Extent and Severity Index and skin hydration in atopic cats.
TLDR
There is limited evidence of any useful correlation between clinical scoring systems and measurements of hydration, but the pinna may be a suitable region for the assessment of skin barrier function in normal and allergic cats.
Skin Barrier Dysfunction in Contact Dermatitis and Atopic Dermatitis-Treatment Implications
TLDR
New findings and treatment options for skin diseases with barrier dysfunction regarding their efficacy, safety profile and mechanism of action are investigated, emphasizing on contact dermatitis, hand eczema and atopic dermatitis.
Alternatives to Biological Skin in Permeation Studies: Current Trends and Possibilities
TLDR
Insight is provided on the European Medicines Agency (EMA) guidelines for permeation studies and the parameters affected when using Franz diffusion cells in the permeation study.

References

SHOWING 1-8 OF 8 REFERENCES
Transepidermal water loss in cats: comparison of three differently clipped sites to assess the influence of hair coat on transepidermal water loss values.
TLDR
Hair clipping of sites with electric clippers is recommended for TewL measurement in cats and there was no statistically significant difference in TEWL values between all of the anatomical sites except for the axillae.
Evaluation of a hand-held evaporimeter (VapoMeter) for the measurement of transepidermal water loss in healthy dogs.
TLDR
The Vapometer was able to measure TEWL in canine skin and yielded values similar to those previously reported in the literature using other devices, however, for use in clinical studies, the significant site to site, day-to-day and dog to dog variations would make changes induced by disease, drugs, dietary supplements or topical agents very difficult to reliably detect.
Transepidermal water loss (TEWL) reflects skin barrier function of dog.
TLDR
The correlation between skin barrier function and transepidermal water loss (TEWL) was evaluated in dogs and the results suggest that increased TEWL reflects impaired canine skin Barrier function.
Validation of the VapoMeter, a closed unventilated chamber system to assess transepidermal water loss vs. the open chamber Tewameter®
  • K. de Paepe, E. Houben, R. Adam, F. Wiesemann, V. Rogiers
  • Medicine
    Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging
  • 2005
TLDR
A portable device – the VapoMeter – became available with a humidity sensor in a closed chamber and consists of the open chamber diffusion technique in which the water vapor pressure gradient is measured in g/h’m2 according to Fick's law.
Mapping the canine skin: a study of coat relative humidity in Newfoundland dogs.
TLDR
It was observed that at tail and neck sites the RH rose with increasing age of the subject, but coat type was relevant, and the relative humidity of finer coats on exposed sites was about 7% lower than those of normal coats.
Epidermal barrier dysfunction in atopic dermatitis.
TLDR
The strong association between both genetic barrier defects and environmental insults to the barrier with AD suggests that epidermal barrier dysfunction is a primary event in the development of this disease.
Establishment of diagnostic criteria for feline nonflea-induced hypersensitivity dermatitis.
TLDR
Criteria sets were associated with good sensitivity and specificity and may be useful for homogeneity of enrolment in clinical trials and to evaluate the probability of diagnosis of NFHD in clinical practice, but were not useful to differentiate cats with NFHD from those with food HD.