Mantle geochemistry: the message from oceanic volcanism
@article{Hofmann1997MantleGT, title={Mantle geochemistry: the message from oceanic volcanism}, author={A. Hofmann}, journal={Nature}, year={1997}, volume={385}, pages={219-229} }
Basaltic volcanism 'samples' the Earth's mantle to great depths, because solid-state convection transports deep material into the (shallow) melting region. The isotopic and trace-element chemistry of these basalts shows that the mantle contains several isotopically and chemically distinct components, which reflect its global evolution. This evolution is characterized by upper-mantle depletion of many trace elements, possible replenishment from the deeper, less depleted mantle, and the recycling… Expand
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