Management of chronic ruptures of the Achilles tendon.

@article{Maffulli2008ManagementOC,
  title={Management of chronic ruptures of the Achilles tendon.},
  author={Nicola Maffulli and Adam Ajis},
  journal={The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume},
  year={2008},
  volume={90 6},
  pages={
          1348-60
        }
}
  • N. Maffulli, A. Ajis
  • Published 1 June 2008
  • Medicine
  • The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
Chronic ruptures of Achilles tendons are those that present four to six weeks after the original injury. They have become more common as acute Achilles tendon injuries have become more frequent, and they are associated with considerable functional morbidity. Most surgeons agree that chronic ruptures should be managed operatively. Diagnosis is based predominantly on history and clinical examination. Real-time, high-resolution ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging are helpful in preoperative… 
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A case of chronic Achilles tendon rupture reconstructed using the semitendinosus tendon is presented because of the difficulty in pulling down the proximal stump to reach the distal stump and due to an insufficient margin for hooking a suture to thedistal stump.
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TLDR
The use of 3 different minimally invasive tendon transfer techniques in the management of patients with a chronic rupture of the tendon Achilles, undertaking a free transfer of the semitendinosus tendon, or aTransfer of the peroneus brevis or flexor hallucis longus tendons are described.
Chronic Achilles Tendon Rupture Reconstructed With Achilles Tendon Allograft and Xenograft Combination.
  • S. Hollawell, William Baione
  • Medicine
    The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons
  • 2015
TLDR
The combined Achilles allograft plus xenograft augmentation technique appears to be a reasonable option for the surgical treatment of chronic Achilles tendon rupture.
Chronic Achilles tendon ruptures.
Chronic Achilles Ruptures: Reconstructive Options.
TLDR
Reconstructive options for the patient with a chronic Achilles rupture are detailed and reviewed here, to serve as a framework for the treating surgeon in these complex cases.
Chronic Achilles rupture reconstructed with Achilles tendon allograft: a case report.
TLDR
A case of neglected Achilles tendon rupture with a 12-cm defect that was repaired using an Achilles tendon allograft with interferential screws to fix the graft in the calcaneus to recover his ankle function to normal activities after rehabilitation.
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References

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A Review of Ruptures of the Achilles Tendon
TLDR
Conservative treatment of an acute rupture of the Achilles tendon by immobilization with a cast provides satisfactory results, and for the younger, more athletic patient, surgical repair should be considered.
Chronic rupture of tendo Achillis.
Reconstruction of Chronic Achilles Tendon Disorders with Achilles Tendon Allograft
TLDR
This paper describes the specific surgical steps and postoperative care for reconstruction of the Achilles tendon utilizing allograft and describes the functional donor-site morbidity and insufficient quality and quantity of autogenous tendon concerns.
Chronic rupture of the Achilles tendon: a new technique of repair.
TLDR
A new operative technique is described for the treatment of patients who have a rupture of the Achilles tendon, using the tendon of the flexor digitorum longus as the graft to bridged the large gap between the proximal and distal stumps.
Repair of Achilles Tendon Ruptures with Dacron Vascular Graft
TLDR
Seven patients with acute ruptures who were treated with repair with the Dacron graft were followed for a period ranging from ten to 38 months and were allowed to return to their normal level of activity approximately five months after surgery.
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TLDR
It is recommended that calcaneal tendon rupture is treated conservatively with a plaster in full equinus when it is diagnosed within 48 hours of injury, and by operation when diagnosis has been delayed for more than one week.
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  • Medicine
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TLDR
An endoscopic assisted flexor hallucis longus transfer is described in order to minimize the soft tissue dissection in chronic Achilles tendon rupture.
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TLDR
Reports in the literature indicate that in active, young, very demanding individuals, surgical repair should be considered, with nonsurgical treatment reserved for elderly or sedentary patients, and there is no single, uniformly accepted surgical technique for Achilles tendon repair.
Reconstruction of an Achilles tendon defect utilizing an Achilles tendon allograft.
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