Low effective activation energies for oxygen release from metal oxides: evidence for mass-transfer limits at high heating rates.

@article{Jian2014LowEA,
  title={Low effective activation energies for oxygen release from metal oxides: evidence for mass-transfer limits at high heating rates.},
  author={Guoqiang Jian and Lei Zhou and Nicholas W. Piekiel and Michael R. Zachariah},
  journal={Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry},
  year={2014},
  volume={15 8},
  pages={
          1666-72
        }
}
  • G. Jian, Lei Zhou, +1 author M. Zachariah
  • Published 6 June 2014
  • Chemistry, Physics
  • Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry
Oxygen release from metal oxides at high temperatures is relevant to many thermally activated chemical processes, including chemical-looping combustion, solar thermochemical cycles and energetic thermite reactions. In this study, we evaluated the thermal decomposition of nanosized metal oxides under rapid heating (~10(5) K s(-1)) with time-resolved mass spectrometry. We found that the effective activation-energy values that were obtained using the Flynn-Wall-Ozawa isoconversional method are… 

Figures and Tables from this paper

Ignition and Combustion Characteristics of Nanoaluminum with Copper Oxide Nanoparticles of Differing Oxidation State
The importance of the oxidation state of an oxidizer and its impact on gaseous oxygen and total gas production in nanocomposite thermite combustion was investigated by probing the reaction and
Doped δ-bismuth oxides to investigate oxygen ion transport as a metric for condensed phase thermite ignition.
TLDR
The results suggest that oxygen ion transport limits the condensed state Bi2O3 oxidized thermite ignition, and finds that the larger oxygen vacancy concentration and the smaller metal-oxide bond energy in doped Bi2 O3, the lower the ignition temperature.
Study of C/Doped δ-Bi2O3 Redox Reactions by in Operando Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction: Bond Energy/Oxygen Vacancy and Reaction Kinetics Relationships
One major technical and economic hurdle on the sequestration of CO2 is its separation from nitrogen when fossil fuels are burned in air. An alternative, thermodynamically equivalent approach is to
Evaluating free vs bound oxygen on ignition of nano-aluminum based energetics leads to a critical reaction rate criterion
This study investigates the ignition of nano-aluminum (n-Al) and n-Al based energetic materials (nanothermites) at varying O2 pressures (1–18 atm), aiming to differentiate the effects of free and
Direct Deposit of Highly Reactive Bi(IO3)3- Polyvinylidene Fluoride Biocidal Energetic Composite and its Reactive Properties†
Metal iodate oxidizers are synthesized and evaluated as oxidizers in thermite reactions to generate both heat and a biocidal reaction product for bioagent defeat. TGA/DSC/MS and T-jump TOFMS analysis
Probing the Reaction Dynamics of Thermite Nanolaminates
Al/CuO reactive nanolaminate ignition was studied using temperature jump (T-Jump) heating for rates greater than 105 K/s. Multilayer samples were sputter deposited onto thin platinum filaments in
...
1
2
3
4
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 55 REFERENCES
Chemical energy storage by the reaction cycle CuO/Cu2O
The cyclic decomposition of cupric oxide followed by the oxidation of cuprous oxide in air was studied, in order to investigate the potential use of this reaction cycle for chemical energy storage.
New approach to the investigation of mechanisms and apparent activation energies for the reduction of metal oxides using constant reaction rate temperature-programmed reduction
A new system has been developed for the study of both bulk and surface metal oxides by temperature programmed reduction (TPR) under both conventional linear heating and constant rate thermal analysis
Time-Resolved Mass Spectrometry of the Exothermic Reaction between Nanoaluminum and Metal Oxides: The Role of Oxygen Release
In this work, heterogeneous nanocomposite reactions of Al/CuO, Al/Fe2O3 and Al/ZnO systems were characterized using a recently developed T-Jump/time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Flash-heating
Oxidation investigation of nickel nanoparticles.
TLDR
This work reported an experimental investigation of complete oxidation of nickel nanoparticles using simultaneous thermogravimetry analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and revealed unique oxidation behaviour of nickel at the nanometre scale.
Effect of Heating Rate on the Activation Energy for Crystallization of Amorphous Ge2Sb2Te5 Thin Film
The crystallization of the amorphous Ge 2 Sb 2 Te 5 film was investigated by in situ electrical sheet resistance measurement. The crystallization start temperature increases logarithmically with
Isoconversion Effective Activation Energy Profiles by Variable Temperature Diffuse Reflection Infrared Spectroscopy
TLDR
Thermal process characterization based on calculating effective activation energies from variable temperature diffuse reflection infrared spectroscopy measurements is demonstrated and the Kubelka–Munk representation is superior to apparent absorbance when baseline variations in spectra measured at different temperatures can be minimized.
Diffusive vs Explosive Reaction at the Nanoscale
Solid−solid reactions at the nanoscale between a metal passivated with a nascent oxide and another metal oxide can result in a very violent reaction. This begs the question as to what mechanism is
Oxygen Release and Oxidation Rates of MgAl2O4-Supported CuO Oxygen Carrier for Chemical-Looping Combustion with Oxygen Uncoupling (CLOU)
The chemical-looping combustion (CLC) and chemical-looping with oxygen uncoupling (CLOU) processes are novel solutions for efficient combustion with inherent separation of carbon dioxide. These
...
1
2
3
4
5
...