Long-term mortality after intracerebral hemorrhage

@article{Flaherty2006LongtermMA,
  title={Long-term mortality after intracerebral hemorrhage},
  author={Matthew L. Flaherty and M Haverbusch and Padmini Sekar and Brett M. Kissela and Dawn O. Kleindorfer and Charles J. Moomaw and Laura R. Sauerbeck and Alexander T Schneider and Joseph P. Broderick and Daniel Woo},
  journal={Neurology},
  year={2006},
  volume={66},
  pages={1182 - 1186}
}
Objective: To characterize long-term mortality following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in two large population-based cohorts assembled more than a decade apart. Methods: All patients age ≥18 hospitalized with nontraumatic ICH in the Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky area were identified during 1988 (Cohort 1) and from May 1998 to July 2001 and August 2002 to April 2003 (Cohort 2). Mortality was tabulated using actuarial methods and compared with a log-rank test. Results: There were 183… 
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Long-Term Mortality, Morbidity and Hospital Care following Intracerebral Hemorrhage: An 11-Year Cohort Study
TLDR
Following a first ICH, individuals have a poorer short-term prognosis than individuals with IS, yet both ICH and IS imply significant follow-up care, as assessed over 11 years following a first-ever ICH in the UK.
Three-Year Survival and Stroke Recurrence Rates in Patients With Primary Intracerebral Hemorrhage
TLDR
Women had better survival than men after primary intracerebral hemorrhages in a large unselected patient cohort in Sweden from 1993 to 2000, largely explained by a higher 28-day mortality in male patients >75 years.
Leukoaraiosis is associated with short- and long-term mortality in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.
Long-Term Survival, Causes of Death, and Trends in 5-Year Mortality After Intracerebral Hemorrhage: The Tromsø Study.
TLDR
Five-year mortality rates in ICH patients remained stable over time, and survival rates were significantly lower in cases than in controls, driven by a 2-fold increased risk of cardiovascular death.
Location and outcome of anticoagulant-associated intracerebral hemorrhage
TLDR
Despite its association with amyloid angiopathy, lobar ICH was no more likely to be anticoagulant-associated than deep cerebral ICH and the excess mortality among AAICH patients accures within one day of hemorrhage.
Predictors of mortality and recurrent stroke within five years of intracerebral hemorrhage
TLDR
Predictors of recurrent stroke were older females, hypertension, diabetes, and brain stem hemorrhage, which were independent predictors of both short- and long-term mortality.
Mortality after primary intracerebral hemorrhage in relation to post-stroke seizures
TLDR
In a large population with intracerebral hemorrhage, seizures and epilepsy did not relate independently to an increased mortality risk after hemorrhage and a small but independent relation between the use of anti-epileptic drugs and a lower long-term mortality was found.
Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage.
TLDR
Clinical factors were more important than objective radiological factors for 12-month mortality prediction in intensive care unit-treated ICH patients, and the effect of clinical and radiology factors on outcome was different for supratentorial and infratentorial ICHs stressing that these should be treated as one entity.
White matter lesions and poor outcome after intracerebral hemorrhage
TLDR
Findings suggest that white matter lesions, which may reflect the vulnerability of individual brains to pathologic insults, should be considered when assessing immediate, early, and long-term outcomes after intracerebral hemorrhage.
Do Early Seizures Indicate Survival of Patients with Nontraumatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage?
TLDR
ESs appear to be correlated with hemorrhage localization and associated with survival of the sICH, and the association of ESs with outcomes in a monocenter study.
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TLDR
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