Locomotor activation by theacrine, a purine alkaloid structurally similar to caffeine: Involvement of adenosine and dopamine receptors

@article{Feduccia2012LocomotorAB,
  title={Locomotor activation by theacrine, a purine alkaloid structurally similar to caffeine: Involvement of adenosine and dopamine receptors},
  author={Allison A. Feduccia and Yuanyuan Wang and Jeffrey A. Simms and Henry Yi and Rui Li and Leonard F. Bjeldanes and Chuang-xing Ye and Selena E Bartlett},
  journal={Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior},
  year={2012},
  volume={102},
  pages={241-248}
}
View on Elsevier
doi.org
36 Citations
Highly Influential Citations
4
Background Citations
15
Methods Citations
2
Results Citations
2

36 Citations

Assessment of the Drug-Drug Interaction Potential Between Theacrine and Caffeine in Humans.

Hemodynamic parameters were unaltered despite the pharmacokinetic interaction, suggesting that coadministration of caffeine and theacrine is safe at the doses administered, and Enhanced oral bioavailability is the most likely mechanism by which caffeine alters the ACrine exposure.

Theacrine, a purine alkaloid from kucha, protects against Parkinson's disease through SIRT3 activation.

Theacrine, a purine alkaloid derived from Camellia assamica var. kucha, ameliorates impairments in learning and memory caused by restraint-induced central fatigue

A Two-Part Approach to Examine the Effects of Theacrine (TeaCrine®) Supplementation on Oxygen Consumption, Hemodynamic Responses, and Subjective Measures of Cognitive and Psychometric Parameters

The impact of theacrine (TeaCrine®, TC) was used to examine subjective dose–response, daily changes in cognitive and psychometric parameters, and changes in gas exchange and vital signs in humans to better ascertain the previously reported animal and human outcomes involvingTheacrine administration.

A Toxicological Evaluation of Methylliberine (Dynamine®)

The toxicological investigation of a pure, synthetic form of methylliberine, a methoxiuric acid present at low levels in various Coffea plants, found no toxicological data in the public domain, and no mortality or morbidity was observed and no toxicologically relevant clinical effects or effects on clinical pathology parameters were observed.

Caffeine and Methylliberine: A Human Pharmacokinetic Interaction Study

It is found that methylliberine altered caffeine pharmacokinetics without a reciprocal interaction, which suggests caffeine may interact uniquely with different methylurates.

Assessment of Pharmacokinetic Interaction Potential Between Caffeine and Methylliberine

It is found that methylliberine altered caffeine pharmacokinetics without a reciprocal interaction, which suggests caffeine may interact uniquely with different methylurates.

Theacrine, a purine alkaloid obtained from Camellia assamica var. kucha, attenuates restraint stress-provoked liver damage in mice.

Oral administration of theacrine was found to decrease plasma ALT and AST levels, reduce hepatic mRNA levels of inflammatory mediators, and reverse the histologic damages in stressed mice, suggesting that the ACrine is possibly a good candidate for protecting against or treating lifestyle diseases and might contribute to the study of natural products.

Cognitive Performance and Mood Following Ingestion of a Theacrine-Containing Dietary Supplement, Caffeine, or Placebo by Young Men and Women

TheaTrim treatment does not result in a statistically significant improvement in cognitive performance but may favorably impact multiple subjective feelings related to energy and mood, as well as objective measures of cognitive performance, heart rate, and blood pressure.

Attenuation of Tumor Development in Mammary Carcinoma Rats by Theacrine, an Antagonist of Adenosine 2A Receptor

Theacrine was demonstrated to be an effective antagonist of the adenosine 2A receptor as its concurrent supplementation significantly reduced the elevation of AMPK phosphorylation level in MCF-7 human breast cells induced by CGS21680, an agonist of adenosines 2A receptors.

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 48 REFERENCES

Theacrine, a special purine alkaloid with sedative and hypnotic properties from Cammelia assamica var. kucha in mice

Results indicated that theacrine possessed potent sedative and hypnotic properties and its central nervous system effects were different from those of caffeine and theobromine.

Caffeine as a psychomotor stimulant: mechanism of action

The present review focuses on the effects of caffeine on striatal signal transduction and on their involvement in caffeine-mediated motor stimulation.

Involvement of adenosine A1 receptors in the discriminative-stimulus effects of caffeine in rats

Adenosine A1 receptor blockade is involved in the discriminative-stimulus effects of behaviorally relevant doses of caffeine; A2A receptor blockade does not play a central role in caffeine’s discrim inative effects and counteracts the A1 receptors-mediated discriminatives-stimuli effects of caffeine.

Adenosine receptors and behavioral actions of methylxanthines.

The data strongly suggest that the behavioral stimulant effects of methylxanthines involve a blockade of central adenosine receptors.

Subchronic caffeine administration sensitizes rats to the motor-activating effects of dopamine D1 and D2 receptor agonists

Subchronic caffeine, by sensitizing the motor stimulant effects of dopamine D1 and D2 receptor agonists, produces adaptive changes which might result in a potentiation of the dopaminergic component of drugs of abuse.

The stimulant effects of caffeine on locomotor behaviour in mice are mediated through its blockade of adenosine A2A receptors

The results suggest that the stimulant effect of low doses of caffeine is mediated by A2A receptor blockade while the depressant effect seen at higher doses under some conditions is explained by A1 receptor blockade.

Theacrine, a purine alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities.

Involvement of Adenosine A1 and A2A Receptors in the Motor Effects of Caffeine after its Acute and Chronic Administration

The results suggest that the motor-activating effects of acutely administered caffeine in rats involve the central blockade of both A1 and A2A receptors and that the residual motor-activation effects of caffeine in tolerant individuals might be mostly because of A2 a receptor blockade.

Subchronic Caffeine Exposure Induces Sensitization to Caffeine and Cross-Sensitization to Amphetamine Ipsilateral Turning Behavior Independent from Dopamine Release

The results are the first demonstration that caffeine pre-exposure sensitizes the motor-stimulant effects of caffeine itself and of amphetamine and postsynaptic modifications in dopamine and adenosine receptor interaction might be involved in the sensitization phenomena observed.

Antagonism of adenosine A2A receptors underlies the behavioural activating effect of caffeine and is associated with reduced expression of messenger RNA for NGFI-A and NGFI-B in caudate–putamen and nucleus accumbens