Local and global structuring of computer mediated communication: developing linguistic perspectives on CSCW in cosmos

@inproceedings{Bowers1988LocalAG,
  title={Local and global structuring of computer mediated communication: developing linguistic perspectives on CSCW in cosmos},
  author={John Bowers and John Churcher},
  booktitle={Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work},
  year={1988}
}
This paper is concerned with the development of a language/action perspective in the Cosmos project. We emphasize the importance of seeing cooperative work in terms of participants' communicative actions. In contrast to some explorations of speech act theory, we argue that communicative actions should be seen as essentially embedded in dialogical contexts. In particular, we attempt to show the relevance of concepts derived from the analysis of actually occurring conversations, for computer… 

Figures from this paper

From Workflow to Conversation

This thesis is about designing information technology to support communicative work. The thesis has a theoretical focus, informed by two empirical studies, but the aim is not to formulate a grand

Participation Frameworks for Computer Mediated Communication

A more complex view of the analysis of social interactions in CMC systems is developed by utilising the notion of feedback and exploring its function in conversation to emphasize the need for a more refinedView of the relationship between speaker, hearer and feedback.

Do categories have politics? The language/action perspective reconsidered

Drawing on writings within the CSCW community and on recent social theory, this paper proposes that the adoption of speech act theory as a foundation for system design carries with it an agenda of

An introduction to the language-action perspective

The conventional perspective on information systems stresses the contents of messages rather than the way they are exchanged [18]. For example, data flow diagrams are used as primary design tools.

A Theoretical Framework and Research Agenda

A theoretical perspective which posits mediated organizational communication as emerging from the interaction of human action and institutionalized properties of organizations and distinguishes three kinds of mediated communication patterns based on the degree to which they have become institutionalized in an organization.

Situating conversations within the language/action perspective: the Milan conversation model

A new conversation model is defined, the Milan Conversation Model, and a new conversation handler is designed to implement it, based on the viewpoint of understanding the complexity of communication within work processes and the situatedness of work practices.

Rationalist assumptions in cross-media comparisons of computer-mediated communication.

The prevalent systems-rationalist perspective on CMC is outlined, which sees the medium primarily as an efficient channel for information transfer in specific organizational tasks, and critically reviews the evidence that studies of users' perceptions and media preferences offer for this generalized view.

Talking to strangers: an evaluation of the factors affecting electronic collaboration

This empirical study examines factors influencing the success of a commercial groupware system in creating group archives and supporting asynchronous communication and found that conversations and the creation of group archives were more successful in databases with large numbers of diverse participants.

Messages are Signs of Action - From Langefors to Speech Acts and Beyond

The aim of this paper is to re-examine critically and to clarify the concept of the ae-message, in order to bring about a deeper understanding of information systems within organizations, and to provide a possible basis for formulating the ‘rules of thumb’ required for systems work.
...

On questions following questions in service encounters

ABSTRACT This paper is a treatment of some patterns of talk that occur in service encounters (and presumably in other conversations as well). It is an attempt to examine the contribution of discourse

A language/action perspective on the design of cooperative work

This paper introduces a perspective based on language as action, and explores its consequences for practical system design, and is illustrated with an extended example based on studies of nursing work in a hospital ward.

Dialogue processes in computer-mediated communication : a study of letters in the COM system

The computer medium has properties which makes it possible to carry out computer-based communication systems, and the basic communicative potentials of this medium are focused on.

Word and Object

This edition offers a new preface by Quine's student and colleague Dagfinn Follesdal that describes the never-realized plans for a second edition of Word and Object, in which Quine would offer a more unified treatment of the public nature of meaning, modalities, and propositional attitudes.

Reason and the rationalization of society

Translator's Introduction. Author's Preface. I. Introduction: Approaches to the Problem of Rationality. 1. "Rationality" - A Preliminary Specification. 2. Some Characteristics of the Mythical and the

The AMIGO Project: advanced group communication model for computer-based communications environment

The conceptual requirements as well as the tools of the General AMIGO Model for group communication and special features of the model are examined with particular reference to the social and ethical implications in the communication process.

Expression and Meaning: Indirect speech acts

An important class of cases is that in which the speaker utters a sentence, means what he says, but also means something more, in which a sentence that contains the illocutionary force indicators for one kind of illOCutionary act can be uttered to perform, in addition, another type of illocutionsary act.
...