Limited Access Orders in the Developing World: A New Approach to the Problems of Development
@article{North2007LimitedAO, title={Limited Access Orders in the Developing World: A New Approach to the Problems of Development}, author={D. North and John Joseph Wallis and S. B. Webb and B. Weingast}, journal={Development Economics}, year={2007} }
The upper-income, advanced industrial countries of the world today all have market economies with open competition, competitive multi-party democratic political systems, and a secure government monopoly over violence. Such open access orders, however, are not the only norm and equilibrium type of society. The middle and low-income developing countries today, like all countries before about 1800, can be understood as limited access orders that maintain their equilibrium in a fundamentally… CONTINUE READING
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