Light-driven motion of liquids on a photoresponsive surface
@article{Ichimura2000LightdrivenMO, title={Light-driven motion of liquids on a photoresponsive surface}, author={Ichimura and Oh and Nakagawa}, journal={Science}, year={2000}, volume={288 5471}, pages={ 1624-6 } }
The macroscopic motion of liquids on a flat solid surface was manipulated reversibly by photoirradiation of a photoisomerizable monolayer covering the surface. When a liquid droplet several millimeters in diameter was placed on a substrate surface modified with a calix[4]resorcinarene derivative having photochromic azobenzene units, asymmetrical photoirradiation caused a gradient in surface free energy due to the photoisomerization of surface azobenzenes, leading to the directional motion of…
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