Life course transitions and natural disaster: marriage, birth, and divorce following Hurricane Hugo.

@article{Cohan2002LifeCT,
  title={Life course transitions and natural disaster: marriage, birth, and divorce following Hurricane Hugo.},
  author={Catherine L. Cohan and Steven W. Cole},
  journal={Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association},
  year={2002},
  volume={16 1},
  pages={
          14-25
        }
}
  • C. CohanS. Cole
  • Published 1 March 2002
  • Psychology, Environmental Science
  • Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association
Change in marriage, birth, and divorce rates following Hurricane Hugo in 1989 were examined prospectively from 1975 to 1997 for all counties in South Carolina. Stress research and research on economic circumstances suggested that marriages and births would decline and divorces would increase in affected counties after the hurricane. Attachment theory suggested that marriages and births would increase and divorces would decline after the hurricane. Time-series analysis indicated that the year… 

Figures and Tables from this paper

’Til Divorce Do Us Part: Marriage Dissolution in Later Life

Late-life divorce—commonly referred to as gray divorce—is a rising trend that parallels the growth of the older adult population. We sought to gain an in-depth understanding of the experience of

Changes in marriage, divorce and births during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan

There were decreased births between December 2020 and February 2021, approximately 8–10 months after the first state of emergency, suggesting that couples altered their pregnancy intention in response to the pandemic.

Divorce following the September 11 terrorist attacks

We investigated the effect of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack on marital stability. Previous research showed rates of divorce changed in opposite directions following natural disaster versus

Marriage Market Responses in the Wake of a Natural Disaster in India

With increasing occurrences of natural disasters globally, there is a need to study their demographic effects both in the short- and long-run. In the backdrop of the 2001 Gujarat earthquake that

Did fertility go up after the oklahoma city bombing? An analysis of births in metropolitan counties in Oklahoma, 1990–1999

This research addressed the question of whether the Oklahoma City bombing in April 1995, a man-made disaster, influenced fertility patterns in Oklahoma by fitted dummy-variable regression models to monthly birth data from 1990 to 1999 in metropolitan counties and used graphical smoothing models to display these effects visually.

Reinstitutionalizing Families: Life Course Policy and Marriage in the Military

The transition to adulthood has become an increasingly telescoped process for Americans, with marital formation occurring increasingly later in the life course. It is therefore striking to find a

Low-Income Women Changes in Marital and Partner Relationships in the Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina : An Analysis with

Little is known about the impact of natural disasters on marital and partner relationships. In this study, the authors aimed to fill this gap by investigating the changes in such relationships in a

Does Deployment Keep Military Marriages Together or Break Them Apart? Evidence from Afghanistan and Iraq

Marriages under stress are generally at increased risk of ending in separation and divorce. Since 2001, military marriages have been under unprecedented levels of stress, with deployments longer and

Post-disaster fertility: Hurricane Katrina and the changing racial composition of New Orleans

Fertility differences in New Orleans during the decade spanning Hurricane Katrina generate additional pressure on the renewal of New Orleans as a city in which the black population is substantially smaller in the disaster’s wake.

Post-disaster fertility: Hurricane Katrina and the changing racial composition of New Orleans

Large-scale climate events can have enduring effects on population size and composition. Natural disasters affect population fertility through multiple mechanisms, including displacement, demand for
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 72 REFERENCES

Age differences in the psychological consequences of Hurricane Hugo.

Regression analyses demonstrated that disaster exposure had substantial and pervasive psychological effects and revealed a curvilinear interaction between disaster exposure and age.

Negative life events, marital interaction, and the longitudinal course of newlywed marriage.

Wives' anger facilitated their adjustment to major and interpersonal events such that their depressive symptoms declined and their marital satisfaction increased, and husbands' humor contributed to marital instability when spouses reported more major events.

The Impact of Family on Job Displacement and Recovery

Rates of involuntary job loss (from plant closures, downsizing, and so on) have been increasing in the United States during the past 15 years. Using several cross-sectional surveys from the Current

First Births in America: Changes in the Timing of Parenthood.

Americans today are becoming parents at older ages; more of them are also remaining childless. This book addresses what causes some members of the population to choose delay or permanent

Till violence does us part: the differing roles of communication and aggression in predicting adverse marital outcomes.

Over the 1st 4 years of marriage, marital satisfaction and dissolution appear to be predicted by separate factors, suggesting that it may be necessary to focus on both factors in efforts to strengthen marriages and prevent divorce.

A Theory of Marriage Timing

With the use of a midified job-search theory, a conceptual framework is developed to show that some factors influence marriage timing by either facilitating or impeding assortative mating.

Economic Circumstances and Family Outcomes: A Review of the 1990s

This review documents the economic context within which American families lived in the 1990s. Despite nearly full employment and growing income and wealth for many Americans, problem areas included

Family Adaptations to Income and Job Loss in the U.S.

Using data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, this study examines the extent to which families experience major economic setbacks and how they respond. Families that experience a substantial

Couple resilience to economic pressure.

Research empirically evaluated the family stress model of economic stress influences on marital distress and extended the model to include specific interactional characteristics of spouses hypothesized to protect against economic pressure, providing support for the basic mediational model.

The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: a review of theory, method, and research.

A model is outlined that integrates the strengths of previous theories of marriage, accounts for established findings, and indicates new directions for research on how marriages change.
...