Language Comprehension in Language-Learning Impaired Children Improved with Acoustically Modified Speech
@article{Tallal1996LanguageCI, title={Language Comprehension in Language-Learning Impaired Children Improved with Acoustically Modified Speech}, author={Paula Tallal and Steven L. Miller and Gail Bedi and Gary Byma and Xiaoqin Wang and Srikantan S. Nagarajan and Christopher Schreiner and William M. Jenkins and Michael Merzenich}, journal={Science}, year={1996}, volume={271}, pages={81 - 84} }
A speech processing algorithm was developed to create more salient versions of the rapidly changing elements in the acoustic waveform of speech that have been shown to be deficiently processed by language-learning impaired (LLI) children. LLI children received extensive daily training, over a 4-week period, with listening exercises in which all speech was translated into this synthetic form. They also received daily training with computer “games” designed to adaptively drive improvements in…
1,325 Citations
Temporal Processing Deficits of Language-Learning Impaired Children Ameliorated by Training
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Children with language-based learning impairments with major deficits in their recognition of some rapidly successive phonetic elements and nonspeech sound stimuli were engaged in adaptive training exercises mounted as computer "games" designed to drive improvements in their "temporal processing" skills.
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Without extensive exposure to the speech processing conditions, children with impaired hearing and children with normal hearing listening in noise received no intelligibility advantage from either slowed speech or envelope-amplified speech.
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, 1987; and children- Ferre & Wilber, 1986). Keith (1981) suggested that poor language comprehension impedes the development of meta-linguistic skills. The goal of the present study was to examine…
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Processing of rapid auditory stimuli in school-age children referred for evaluation of learning disorders.
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Neural processes underlying perception of speech and other auditory stimuli may be less effective in poor readers; however, contrary to Tallal's hypothesis, rate may not be specifically affected.
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