Isolation of a Neurotoxin (α-colubritoxin) from a Nonvenomous Colubrid: Evidence for Early Origin of Venom in Snakes
@article{Fry2003IsolationO, title={ Isolation of a Neurotoxin (α-colubritoxin) from a Nonvenomous Colubrid: Evidence for Early Origin of Venom in Snakes }, author={B. Fry and Natalie G. Lumsden and W. W{\"u}ster and J. C. Wickramaratna and W. Hodgson and R. Manjunatha Kini}, journal={Journal of Molecular Evolution}, year={2003}, volume={57}, pages={446-452} }
The evolution of venom in advanced snakes has been a focus of long-standing interest. Here we provide the first complete amino acid sequence of a colubrid toxin, which we have called α-colubritoxin, isolated from the Asian ratsnake Coelognathusradiatus (formerly known as Elapheradiata), an archetypal nonvenomous snake as sold in pet stores. This potent postsynaptic neurotoxin displays readily reversible, competitive antagonism at the nicotinic receptor. The toxin is homologous with, and… Expand
125 Citations
Isolation and characterization of rufoxin, a novel protein exhibiting neurotoxicity from venom of the psammophiine, Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus (Rufous beaked snake)
- Biology, Medicine
- Neuropharmacology
- 2007
- 25
Pharmacological characterization of α-elapitoxin-Al2a from the venom of the Australian pygmy copperhead (Austrelaps labialis): an atypical long-chain α-neurotoxin with only weak affinity for α7 nicotinic receptors.
- Chemistry, Medicine
- Biochemical pharmacology
- 2012
- 10
Trends in the Evolution of Snake Toxins Underscored by an Integrative Omics Approach to Profile the Venom of the Colubrid Phalotris mertensi
- Biology, Medicine
- Genome biology and evolution
- 2016
- 17
- PDF
Denmotoxin, a Three-finger Toxin from the Colubrid Snake Boiga dendrophila (Mangrove Catsnake) with Bird-specific Activity*
- Biology, Medicine
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- 2006
- 161
- PDF
Identification and characterization of a taxon-specific three-finger toxin from the venom of the Green Vinesnake (Oxybelis fulgidus; family Colubridae).
- Biology, Medicine
- Biochimie
- 2013
- 61
- PDF
Novel three-finger toxins from Micrurus dumerilii and Micrurus mipartitus coral snake venoms: Phylogenetic relationships and characterization of Clarkitoxin-I-Mdum.
- Biology, Medicine
- Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology
- 2019
- 3
Three-Finger Toxin Diversification in the Venoms of Cat-Eye Snakes (Colubridae: Boiga)
- Biology, Medicine
- Journal of Molecular Evolution
- 2018
- 9
- PDF
Biochemical characterization of the Micrurus pyrrhocryptus venom.
- Biology, Medicine
- Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology
- 2009
- 26
Neurotoxins From Australo-Papuan Elapids: A Biochemical and Pharmacological Perspective
- Biology, Medicine
- Critical reviews in toxicology
- 2008
- 32
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 35 REFERENCES
COLUBROID SYSTEMATICS: EVIDENCE FOR AN EARLY APPEARANCE OF THE VENOM APPARATUS FOLLOWED BY EXTENSIVE EVOLUTIONARY TINKERING
- Biology
- 2002
- 105
- Highly Influential
Molecular Evolution and Phylogeny of Elapid Snake Venom Three-Finger Toxins
- Biology, Medicine
- Journal of Molecular Evolution
- 2003
- 282
- PDF
Characterization of venom (Duvernoy's secretion) from twelve species of colubrid snakes and partial sequence of four venom proteins.
- Biology, Medicine
- Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology
- 2000
- 76
- PDF
“Weak Toxin” from Naja kaouthia Is a Nontoxic Antagonist of α7 and Muscle-type Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors*
- Chemistry, Medicine
- The Journal of Biological Chemistry
- 2001
- 98
- PDF
Candoxin, a Novel Toxin from Bungarus candidus, Is a Reversible Antagonist of Muscle (αβγδ) but a Poorly Reversible Antagonist of Neuronal α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors*
- Chemistry, Medicine
- The Journal of Biological Chemistry
- 2002
- 83
- PDF
Screening of snake venoms for neurotoxic and myotoxic effects using simple in vitro preparations from rodents and chicks.
- Biology, Medicine
- Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology
- 1994
- 132
- Highly Influential
Venom yields from several species of colubrid snakes and differential effects of ketamine.
- Biology, Medicine
- Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology
- 1997
- 52
Mass spectrophotometric evidence for P-III/P-IV metalloproteinases in the venom of the Boomslang (Dispholidus typus).
- Biology, Medicine
- Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology
- 2000
- 65
A neurotoxic component of the venom from Blanding's tree snake (Boiga blandingi).
- Biology, Medicine
- Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology
- 1976
- 31