Is Older Maternal Age a Risk Factor for Preterm Birth and Fetal Growth Restriction? A SystematicReview

@article{NewburnCook2005IsOM,
  title={Is Older Maternal Age a Risk Factor for Preterm Birth and Fetal Growth Restriction? A SystematicReview},
  author={Christine V. Newburn-Cook and Judee E. Onyskiw},
  journal={Health Care for Women International},
  year={2005},
  volume={26},
  pages={852 - 875}
}
Key MethodTo determine if there was an association between advancing maternal age and adverse pregnancy outcomes (preterm delivery and small-for-gestational-age births), a systematic review was conducted based on a comprehensive search of the literature from 1985 to 2002.
Effect of maternal age on the risk of preterm birth: A large cohort study
TLDR
Even after adjustment for confounders, advanced maternal age (40 years and over) was associated with preterm birth, and a maternal age of 30–34 years wasassociated with the lowest risk of prematurity.
The effect of maternal age on adverse birth outcomes: does parity matter?
Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Related to Advanced Maternal Age Compared With Smoking and Being Overweight
TLDR
For the individual woman, the absolute risk for each of the outcomes was small, but for society, it may be significant as a result of the large number of women who give birth after the age of 30 years.
The role of maternal age in twin pregnancy outcomes
Advanced maternal age and adverse perinatal outcomes in an Asian population.
Characteristics and risk factors of preterm births in a tertiary center in Lagos, Nigeria
TLDR
It is recommended that any high risk pregnancy should be referred to a tertiary center for prenatal care in order to significantly reduce adverse birth outcomes such as PTBs.
Comparison of maternal and neonatal outcome before and after the availability of a rapid assay for fetal fibronectin at a tertiary level maternity hospital
TLDR
Findings suggest that implementation of FFN testing in clinical settings takes time and requires more rigorous policies for use to replicate previous research findings, and that predictive algorithms using the best evidence and predictive factors for subpopulations may lead to improved diagnostic precision in the future.
Factors influencing birth weight premature infants
TLDR
It is thought that maternal age had an influence on the survival rate of premature infants and the birth of healthy normal neonates as well as social and political support to lower the teenager pregnancy and older pregnancy.
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Fetal growth retardation was associated independently with black race, young maternal age, short maternal height, low prepregnancy weight, low weekly weight gain, and smoking, as well as nulliparity, previous preterm birth, three or more abortions, uterine anomaly, and uterine exposure to DES.
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TLDR
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TLDR
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