Is Cognitive Reserve Applicable to Epilepsy? The Effect of Educational Level on the Cognitive Decline After Onset of Epilepsy
@article{Pai2005IsCR, title={Is Cognitive Reserve Applicable to Epilepsy? The Effect of Educational Level on the Cognitive Decline After Onset of Epilepsy}, author={Ming-Chyi Pai and Jing-Jane Tsai}, journal={Epilepsia}, year={2005}, volume={46} }
Summary: Purpose: The aim of this study was to know the effect of education level (EL) on the cognitive change after onset of epilepsy. The rationale is that people with high EL may have more cognitive reserve and show resistance to damage brought about by epilepsy.
32 Citations
Cognitive Progression in Epilepsy
- PsychologyNeuropsychology Review
- 2007
This paper reviews recent studies in both the adult and childhood epilepsy literature which have included a longitudinal test–retest design to examine the issue of cognitive progression in people with epilepsy.
Comparative cognitive effects of levetiracetam and topiramate in intractable epilepsy
- Psychology, MedicinePsychiatry and clinical neurosciences
- 2008
The comparative cognitive effects of the two efficacious AEDs, levetiracetam (LEV) and topiramate (TPM), on intractable epilepsy represent a distinct group and may cause cognitive impairment.
Cognitive reserve in bipolar disorder: relation to cognition, psychosocial functioning and quality of life
- PsychologyActa psychiatrica Scandinavica
- 2016
This study aimed to explore the association between CR and the main outcomes in bipolar disorder (BD): cognitive functions, psychosocial functioning and perceived quality of life.
Pediatric temporal lobe epilepsy versus frontal lobe epilepsy: how does cognitive performance differ?
- Psychology, Medicine
- 2008
The few existing investigations of pediatric FLE suggest visuospatial difficulties, and results indicate both general and specific cognitive impairments, including verbal memory and language impairments in both adults and children.
Cognitive performance in cryptogenic epilepsy
- Psychology, MedicineActa neurologica Scandinavica
- 2005
It is suggested that in cryptogenic epilepsy, lower educational status remains the most important factor in determining cognitive performance, andequate treatment with antiepileptic drugs can improve cognitive performance in previously cognitively impaired patients.
Attention and psychomotor speed decline in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy: A longitudinal study
- Psychology, MedicineEpilepsy Research
- 2006
Cognitive reserve: The warehouse within
- PsychologyIndustrial psychiatry journal
- 2011
There is adequate evidence to suggest that enriched environment and various other measures are likely to improve CR across all age, and improving CR may delay or reverse the effects of aging or brain pathology.
Montreal Cognitive Assessment in cryptogenic epilepsy patients with normal Mini-Mental State Examination scores
- Psychology, MedicineEpileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape
- 2011
The findings suggest that mild cognitive impairment in cryptogenic epileptic patients is common and recommends using MoCA as a screening test for patients with epilepsy.
Cognitive disorders in epilepsy II: Clinical targets, indications and selection of test instruments
- Psychology, MedicineSeizure
- 2020
LONGITUDINAL COGNITIVE CHANGES IN MEDICALLY AND SURGICALLY TREATED PATIENTS WITH DRUG RESISTANT PARTIAL EPILEPSY
- Psychology, Medicine
- 2010
It is demonstrated that memory decline can be disclosed as early as within five years in medically treated epilepsy patients and suggested a unique relationship with epilepsy for the verbal memory decline, since it could not be explained by any change in verbal cognition or attention/processing speed.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 21 REFERENCES
Effects of chronic epilepsy on intellectual functions.
- Psychology, MedicineProgress in brain research
- 2002
Education and cognitive decline in Parkinson's disease: a study of 102 patients
- Psychology, MedicineActa neurologica Scandinavica
- 2001
This study shows that high EL exerts no protective effect on the cognitive decline in PD patients in general, except in recent memory.
Cognitive outcomes and predictive factors in epilepsy
- PsychologyNeurology
- 2002
Patients who are refractory or intolerant to AED therapy should be referred for video EEG monitoring to confirm the seizure diagnosis and determine if the patient is a candidate for epilepsy surgery.
Cognition and health-related quality of life in a well-defined subgroup of patients with partial epilepsy
- Psychology, MedicineJournal of Neurology
- 2000
Patients with partial epilepsy, even when able to maintain regular jobs, have impaired cognition andHRQOL that cannot be attributed to their epilepsy history or CBZ dosage or years of CBZ intake, and physicians should be more aware of their cognition and HRQOL in addition to the antiepileptic drug regime.
Rate of memory decline in AD is related to education and occupation
- Psychology, MedicineNeurology
- 1999
Memory declined more rapidly in AD patients with higher educational and occupational attainment, adding support to the idea that the discontinuity between the degree of AD pathology and the observed clinical severity of AD is mediated through some form of reserve.
Progressive hippocampal atrophy in chronic intractable temporal lobe epilepsy
- Medicine, PsychologyAnnals of neurology
- 1999
It is demonstrated that patients with uncontrolled temporal lobe seizures may develop progressive atrophy of the hippocampus, in the absence of status epilepticus.
Motor and cognitive functions in newly diagnosed adult seizure patients before antiepileptic medication
- Psychology, MedicineActa neurologica Scandinavica
- 2000
It is indicated that newly diagnosed adult patients with partial or generalized onset of seizures prior to treatment with antiepileptic medication experience some problems in visual motor tasks, mental flexibility and memory even without the numerous risk factors for cognitive deficits in epilepsy.
Education and the prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease
- MedicineNeurology
- 1993
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a democratic process. Physicians and psychologists, chess masters and physicists, mathematicians and musicians may become victims of this disorder. A poignant example that…
Proposal for Revised Classification of Epilepsies and Epileptic Syndromes
- Medicine, PsychologyNo to hattatsu = Brain and development
- 1994
Results of a clinico-encephalographic study using proposal for classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes (1989 ILAE) showed that in 17 cases seizures could not be controlled in 6 of them, and an agreement is necessary for these problems.
Experience with the International League Against Epilepsy Proposals for Classification of Epileptic Seizures and the Epilepsies and Epileptic Syndromes in a Pediatric Outpatient Epilepsy Clinic
- Medicine, PsychologyEpilepsia
- 1989
Summary: The International League Against Epilepsy proposals for classification of epileptic seizures (1981) and of the epilepsies and epileptic syndromes (1985) have been used in daily practice in a…