Introduction to stochastic computing and its challenges
@article{Hayes2015IntroductionTS, title={Introduction to stochastic computing and its challenges}, author={John P. Hayes}, journal={2015 52nd ACM/EDAC/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC)}, year={2015}, pages={1-3} }
We give a short overview of stochastic computing (SC) and its uses. SC computes with randomized bit-streams that loosely resemble the neural spike trains of the brain. Its key feature is the use of low-cost and low-power logic elements to implement complex numerical operations in a highly error-tolerant fashion. These advantages must be weighed against SC's inherently slow computing speed and low precision. Although studied sporadically since its invention in the 1960s, SC has regained interest…Â
41 Citations
Introduction to Dynamic Stochastic Computing
- Computer ScienceIEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine
- 2020
In DSC, a random bit is used to encode a single value from a digital signal and a sequence of such random bits is referred to as a dynamic stochastic sequence, well suited for implementing accumulation-based iterative algorithms such as numerical integration and gradient descent.
Introduction to Dynamic Stochastic Computing
- Computer Science
- 2020
A DSC system features a higher energy efficiency than conventional computing using a fixed-point representation with a power consumption as low as conventional SC and is potentially useful in a broad spectrum of applications including signal processing, numerical integration and machine learning.
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- Computer Science2017 22nd Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC)
- 2017
This work proposes a new, high-speed, yet accurate approach for implementing Stochastic circuits that uses synchronized analog pulses as a new way of representing correlated stochastic numbers.
Time-Encoded Values for Highly Efficient Stochastic Circuits
- Computer ScienceIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
- 2017
Circuits synthesized with the proposed approach can work as fast and energy-efficiently as a conventional binary design while retaining the fault-tolerance and low-cost advantages of conventional stochastic designs.
COSMO: Computing with Stochastic Numbers in Memory
- Computer ScienceACM J. Emerg. Technol. Comput. Syst.
- 2022
COSMO is an architecture for computing with stochastic numbers in memory, which enables SC in memory and maximizes the performance and energy efficiency of SC by introducing several innovations.
Accurate and compact stochastic computations by exploiting correlation
- Computer ScienceTurkish J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci.
- 2019
Experimental results show that the methods have improved the accuracy of stochastic computation and preserved the Stochastic computing correlation without the need for conversion from SC to the conventional binary-encoded computing, and vice versa, and lower latency and lower area cost are achieved.
End-to-End Stochastic Computing
- Computer Science
- 2017
This position paper argues that embedded systems should be designed to sense, process, compute, and actuate using an approach called stochastic computing, which operates directly on the oversampled SDM representation that is a natural fit for interfacing with physical systems.
On Memory System Design for Stochastic Computing
- Computer ScienceIEEE Computer Architecture Letters
- 2018
This paper proposes a seamless stochastic system, StochMem, which features analog memory to trade the energy and area overhead of data conversion for computation accuracy, and can reduce the energy ( area) overhead by up-to 52.8% at the cost of at most 0.7% loss in computation accuracy.
An Efficient Time-based Stochastic Computing Circuitry Employing Neuron-MOS
- Computer ScienceACM Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI
- 2019
A compact and low energy circuitry of time-based stochastic computing (TBSC) have been designed, avoiding the use of complex frequency-programmable-oscillator and comparator which are exploited in the conventional TBSC circuit.
A Stochastic Computational Multi-Layer Perceptron with Backward Propagation
- Computer ScienceIEEE Transactions on Computers
- 2018
A stochastic computational multi-layer perceptron (SC-MLP) is proposed by implementing the backward propagation algorithm for updating the layer weights and the latency and energy consumption are significantly reduced.
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