Intratympanic treatment of acute acoustic trauma with a cell-permeable JNK ligand: a prospective randomized phase I/II study
@article{Suckfuell2007IntratympanicTO, title={Intratympanic treatment of acute acoustic trauma with a cell-permeable JNK ligand: a prospective randomized phase I/II study}, author={>M. Suckfuell and Martin Canis and Sebastian Strieth and Hans H. Scherer and Andreas Haisch}, journal={Acta Oto-Laryngologica}, year={2007}, volume={127}, pages={938 - 942} }
Objectives. Intratympanic administration of a cell-permeable JNK ligand has been shown to prevent hearing loss after acute acoustic trauma in animal models. Conclusions. Functional and morphological analysis of the treated ears revealed that AM-111 had an excellent otoprotective effect, even when administered hours after the noise exposure. Blocking the signal pathway with D-JNKI-1 is therefore a promising way to protect the morphological integrity and physiological function of the inner ear in…
97 Citations
Protection Against Ischemic Cochlear Damage by Intratympanic Administration of AM-111
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Direct application of AM-111 in gel formulation on the round window was effective in preventing acute hearing loss because of transient cochlear ischemia.
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Betahistine most likely affects cochlear blood flow through histaminergic H 3 -heteroreceptors through acting as an agonist at the histamine H 1 -receptor and as an inverse agonists at the H 3-receptor.
Efficacy and Safety of AM-111 in the Treatment of Acute Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Phase II Study
- MedicineOtology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology
- 2014
In severe-to-profound ASNHL patients (threshold ≥60 dB), AM-111 showed statistically significant, clinically relevant, and persistent improvements in hearing and speech discrimination and higher tinnitus remission compared with placebo.
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For safe and efficacious inner ear administration, precisely controlled, programmable and chronic delivery systems may be required and design and development of these systems have leveraged rapid advances in microfabrication and microfluidics technologies toward platforms suitable for preclinical and clinical use.
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There is an urgent need for otoprotective drug agents for the purpose of protecting the inner ear against damage, and preventing associated hearing loss (otoprotection).
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The data show that ADAC mitigates noise-induced hearing loss in a dose- and time-dependent manner, but further studies are required to establish its translation as a clinical otological treatment.
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The review will discuss noise-induced cochlear pathology, including alterations to the blood-labyrinth barrier, and then transition into discussing approaches for delivery of oto-protective compounds to reduce co chlear injury from noise.
[Intracochlear drug delivery in combination with cochlear implants : Current aspects].
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Two CI-wearing patients successfully underwent intracochlear placement of a biocompatible, resorbable drug delivery system for controlled release of dexamethasone, and the drug levels reached in inner ear fluids after different types of local drug application strategies can be calculated using computer models.
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