Intestinal inflammation and tissue injury in response to heat stress and cooling treatment in mice.

@article{Liu2011IntestinalIA,
  title={Intestinal inflammation and tissue injury in response to heat stress and cooling treatment in mice.},
  author={Zhifeng Liu and Xuegang Sun and Jing Tang and You-qing Tang and Huasheng Tong and Qiang Wen and Yun-song Liu and Lei Su},
  journal={Molecular medicine reports},
  year={2011},
  volume={4 3},
  pages={
          437-43
        }
}
Gut-derived endotoxin and pathogenic bacteria have been proposed to be important causative factors of morbidity and mortality due to heat stroke. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the small intestinal lesions caused by heat stroke have yet to be well characterized. In order to verify the possible inflammatory pathogenesis of intestinal tissue injury, a mouse heat stroke model was established. Cooling treatment was applied, mimicking the clinical therapy. Morphologic changes in… 
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A model that can mimic the intestinal heat stress environment is developed and demonstrates the effects on intestinal epithelial cell damage, and indicated that propofol could be used as a therapeutic drug for the treatment of heat-stress-induced intestinal injuries.
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  • 2020
TLDR
There is strong evidence that HS causes damage to both the small intestine and intestinal epithelial cells, and scavenging ROS production can significantly alleviate such RIPK1/RIPK3-dependent necroptosis, mediating HS-induced intestinal damage both in vitro and in vivo.
Intestinal Injury in Heat Stroke.
4-Phenylbutyrate Prevents Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mediated Apoptosis Induced by Heatstroke in the Intestines of Mice
TLDR
Evidence that the beneficial effect of 4-PBA is closely related to the inhibition of ER stress-mediated apoptosis is provided, suggesting that ER stress may be a novel therapeutic target in patients with heatstroke.
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It is demonstrated that Tregs could improve HS-induced intestinal barrier dysfunction, probably via modulation of neutrophils in the intestine of mice during HS.
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