Interleukin-6-deficient mice develop mature-onset obesity
@article{Wallenius2002Interleukin6deficientMD, title={Interleukin-6-deficient mice develop mature-onset obesity}, author={Ville Wallenius and Kristina Wallenius and Bo Ahr{\'e}n and Mats Rudling and Hans Carlsten and Suzanne L Dickson and Claes Ohlsson and John-Olov Jansson}, journal={Nature Medicine}, year={2002}, volume={8}, pages={75-79} }
The immune-modulating cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) is expressed both in adipose tissue and centrally in hypothalamic nuclei that regulate body composition. We investigated the impact of loss of IL-6 on body composition in mice lacking the gene encoding IL-6 (Il6−/− mice) and found that they developed mature-onset obesity that was partly reversed by IL-6 replacement. The obese Il6−/− mice had disturbed carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, increased leptin levels and decreased responsiveness to…
1,156 Citations
Chronic administration of recombinant IL-6 upregulates lipogenic enzyme expression and aggravates high-fat-diet-induced steatosis in IL-6-deficient mice
- Biology, MedicineDisease Models & Mechanisms
- 2015
The administration of rIL-6 might contribute to the aggravation of fatty liver disease through increasing lipogenesis in HFD-induced obesity.
Function and activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) in adipose tissue formation and metabolism
- Computer Science
- 2007
Interleukin-6 actions in the hypothalamus protects against obesity and is involved in the regulation of neurogenesis
- BiologyJournal of neuroinflammation
- 2021
Interleukin-6 induces neurogenesis-related gene expression in the hypothalamus of WT mice and in neuroprogenitor cells, both from WT as well as from KO mice, which reduces diet-induced obesity.
IL-6: A Potential Role in Cardiac Metabolic Homeostasis
- Biology, MedicineInternational journal of molecular sciences
- 2018
Understanding how IL-6 transmits signals to affect lipid metabolism in the heart might allow for development of better clinical therapies for obesity-associated cardiac lipotoxicity.
Antidiabetic Effect of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Its Association with Inflammation in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- BiologyJournal of diabetes research
- 2017
The potential role of BDNF in platelet reactivity in T2DM and its association with selected inflammatory and platelet activation mediators is reviewed and adipocytokines such as leptin, resistin, and adiponectin are considered to take part in inflammation and both lipid and glucose metabolism in diabetic patients as previous studies showed the relation between adipocyTokines and BDNF.
Chronic IL-6 Administration Desensitizes IL-6 Response in Liver, Causes Hyperleptinemia and Aggravates Steatosis in Diet-Induced-Obese Mice
- Biology, MedicinePloS one
- 2016
It is indicated that continuous stimulation with IL-6 attenuates the IL- 6-receptor response, which is associated with high serum levels of leptin, glucose and lipids, the lowering levels of lipogenic and Cpt1 hepatic enzymes and with increased Tnf-alpha hepatic expression, a scenario evoking that observed in IL-8-/- mice exposed to DIO and in obese Zucker rats.
Diet, behavior and immunity across the lifespan
- Medicine, PsychologyNeuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
- 2015
Interleukin-6 signal transduction and its role in hepatic lipid metabolic disorders.
- Biology, MedicineCytokine
- 2014
Mice Lacking Natural Killer T Cells Are More Susceptible to Metabolic Alterations following High Fat Diet Feeding
- Biology, MedicinePloS one
- 2014
It is demonstrated that CD1d−/− mice, which lack NKT cells, were more susceptible to weight gain and fatty liver following high fat diet (HFD) feeding and may play an important role in mechanisms governing cross-talk between metabolism and the immune system to regulate energy balance and liver health.
Role of astrocytic IL-6 and IL-6R in normal physiology and neuroinflammation
- Art
- 2014
La Interleucina 6 (IL-6) es una citocina altament multifuncional, amb moltes accions pleiotropiques, considerada una de les principals citocines controlant el sistema immune i coordinant-lo amb els…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 38 REFERENCES
Ciliary neurotrophic factor activates leptin-like pathways and reduces body fat, without cachexia or rebound weight gain, even in leptin-resistant obesity
- BiologyProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
- 2001
CNTF can activate hypothalamic leptin-like pathways in diet-induced obesity models unresponsive to leptin, CNTF improves prediabetic parameters in these models, and that CNTF acts very differently than the prototypical cachectic cytokine, IL-1.
Liver-derived IGF-I is of importance for normal carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.
- Biology, MedicineDiabetes
- 2001
It is concluded that liver-derived IGF-I is of importance for carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.
Muscle‐derived interleukin‐6: possible biological effects
- BiologyThe Journal of physiology
- 2001
Muscle‐derived IL‐6 is released into the circulation during exercise in high amounts and is likely to work in a hormone‐like fashion, exerting an effect on the liver and adipose tissue, thereby contributing to the maintenance of glucose homeostasis during exercise and mediating exercise‐induced lipolysis.
Age-associated increased interleukin-6 gene expression, late-life diseases, and frailty.
- Medicine, BiologyAnnual review of medicine
- 2000
It is possible that certain clinically important late-life changes are due to an inappropriate presence of IL-6, and this overview discusses the data relatingIL-6 to age-associated diseases and to frailty.
Elevated levels of interleukin 6 are reduced in serum and subcutaneous adipose tissue of obese women after weight loss.
- Medicine, BiologyThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
- 2000
Results suggest that, as for leptin, circulating IL-6 concentrations reflect, at least in part, adipose tissue production reduced after weight loss, and could play a role in the improved sensitivity to insulin observed in these patients.
Genetic models of obesity and energy balance in the mouse.
- BiologyAnnual review of genetics
- 2000
The naturally occurring monogenic and polygenic obese mouse strains, as well as the large number of transgenic and knockout mouse models currently available for the study of obesity and energy balance are reviewed.
Genetics of body-weight regulation
- BiologyNature
- 2000
The role of genetics in obesity is twofold. Studying rare mutations in humans and model organisms provides fundamental insight into a complex physiological process, and complements population-based…
Genetics of bodyweight regulation
- Nature
- 2000
Inflammation, obesity, stress and coronary heart disease: is interleukin-6 the link?
- Biology, MedicineAtherosclerosis
- 2000
Medicinal strategies in the treatment of obesity
- MedicineNature
- 2000
For a drug to have significant impact on body weight it must ultimately reduce energy intake, increase energy expenditure, or both.