Intelligence of very preterm or very low birthweight infants in young adulthood

@article{WeisglasKuperus2008IntelligenceOV,
  title={Intelligence of very preterm or very low birthweight infants in young adulthood},
  author={Nynke Weisglas‐Kuperus and Elys{\'e}e T.M. Hille and Hugo Joseph Duivenvoorden and Martijn J J Finken and Jan M. Wit and Stef van Buuren and J B van Goudoever and S. Pauline Verloove-vanhorick},
  journal={Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition},
  year={2008},
  volume={94},
  pages={F196 - F200}
}
Objective: To examine the effect of intrauterine and neonatal growth, prematurity and personal and environmental risk factors on intelligence in adulthood in survivors of the early neonatal intensive care era. Methods: A large geographically based cohort comprised 94% of all babies born alive in the Netherlands in 1983 with a gestational age below 32 weeks and/or a birth weight >1500 g (POPS study). Intelligence was assessed in 596 participants at 19 years of age. Intrauterine and neonatal… 
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130 Citations

Infant growth after preterm birth and neurocognitive abilities in young adulthood.

Neurocognitive abilities in young adults with very low birth weight

Poorer neurocognitive performance is associated with VLBW irrespective of the intrauterine growth pattern, and this results indicates that adults born with very low birth weight (VLBW) differ in a range of neuroc cognitive abilities and academic performance from adults born at term and not SGA.

Psychosocial and Developmental Outcomes of Children Born following Intrauterine Growth Restriction: An Australian Pilot Study

This pilot study supports the need for further prenatal and postnatal research that examines the psychosocial trajectory of children born following IUGR, and suggests that older maternal age and lower birth weight were observed among children with developmental concerns were observed compared to children without apparent problems.

Psychosocial and Developmental Outcomes of Children Born following Intrauterine Growth Restriction: An Australian Pilot Study

This pilot study supports the need for further prenatal and postnatal research that examines the psychosocial trajectory of children born following IUGR and finds that older maternal age and lower birth weight were observed compared to children without apparent problems.

Growth after late-preterm birth and adult cognitive, academic, and mental health outcomes

Faster growth during the critical early period after late-preterm birth is associated with better adult neurocognitive functioning, but not consistently with mental health outcomes.

Exposure to placental insufficiency alters postnatal growth trajectory in extremely low birth weight infants

It is demonstrated for the first time that placental insufficiency, an antenatal factor, is a major determinant of postnatal weight trajectory in the ELBW population.

Low birth weight and intelligence in adolescence and early adulthood: a meta-analysis.

Cognitive impairments associated with LBW persist into adolescence and early adulthood; however, the influence of LBW on IQ decreases from childhood to young adulthood, and the effect size decreased from childhood into young adulthood.

Two-year neurodevelopmental outcome of preterm born children ≤750 g at birth

Increased survival of infants with a birth weight ≤750 g coincided with more children with an impaired NDO at 2 years corrected age, and SGA infants are especially at risk of impaired N DO.

Short Adult Stature and Overweight Are Associated with Poor Intellectual Performance in Subjects Born Preterm

Short adult stature or a high BMI was associated with an even higher risk for poor intellectual performance in the subjects born preterm, indicating the occurrence of common mechanisms underlying growth and cognitive development.

Profiling the preterm or VLBW born adolescent; implications of the Dutch POPS cohort follow-up studies.

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References

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Cognitive ability in children born preterm is significantly related to gestation, but may also be related to the effects of PDA on early brain development, through either periventricular haemorrhage/ventriculomegaly or other disturbance of early brain growth.
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