Insomnia in Children
@article{Younus2002InsomniaIC, title={Insomnia in Children}, author={Mohammed Salim Younus and Michael J. Labellarte}, journal={Pediatric Drugs}, year={2002}, volume={4}, pages={391-403} }
Insomnia in children is a nonspecific impairing symptom that may be the result of normal developmental changes, psychosocial duress, a sleep disorder, a psychiatric disorder, other medical disorders, substance misuse, or an adverse effect of medication. Careful clinical assessment of insomnia in children may include the use of symptom rating scales, laboratory testing, or other medical assessment.Short- and long-term treatment of insomnia in children involves management of etiological factors…
21 Citations
Practitioner Review: Treatment of chronic insomnia in children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disabilities
- Medicine, PsychologyJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
- 2018
A tentative guide for the use of drugs for insomnia in children with NDDs is provided and well-controlled studies employing both objective polysomnography and subjective sleep measures are needed to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, and safety of the currently prescribed pediatric sleep medicines.
Pharmacotherapeutic management of sleep disorders in children with neurodevelopmental disorders
- Medicine, PsychologyExpert opinion on pharmacotherapy
- 2019
This narrative review, the authors highlight and summarize the most common drugs and supplements used for the treatment of sleep problems in children with neurodevelopmental disabilities and recommend the use of melatonin and melatonin receptor agonists, sedating antidepressants, antipsychotics, antihistamines, gabapentin, clonidine and orexin receptor antagonists, and benzodiazepines and hypnotic Benzodiazepine receptor agonist.
Medications Used for Pediatric Insomnia.
- MedicineChild and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America
- 2021
Use of pharmacotherapy for insomnia in child psychiatry practice: A national survey.
- Psychology, MedicineSleep medicine
- 2010
The use of pharmacotherapy in the treatment of pediatric insomnia in primary care: rational approaches. A consensus meeting summary.
- Medicine, PsychologyJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
- 2005
Use of medications for pediatric insomnia should be diagnostically driven, and should be implemented in conjunction with empirically-based behavioral treatment strategies and adequate sleep hygiene and additional research is critically needed to provide an evidence-based approach.
Sleep disorders in children and adolescents with learning disabilities and their management
- Psychology, Medicine
- 2010
A start at an evidence‐based background for practical and rational prescribing in this area of common childhood psychopathology is attempted, focusing on important clinical issues and predicaments.
Peeking into the minds of troubled adolescents: the utility of polysomnography sleep studies in an inpatient psychiatric unit.
- Psychology, MedicineJournal of affective disorders
- 2012
Behavioral treatment of bedtime problems and night wakings in infants and young children.
- PsychologySleep
- 2006
The findings indicate that behavioral therapies produce reliable and durable changes and support is provided for graduated extinction, bedtime fading/positive routines, and scheduled awakenings.
[Anxiety associated with substance abuse].
- Psychology, MedicineZhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova
- 2016
One of the best approaches to the treatment of chronic anxiety disorders in drug treatment clinic is a long course of treatment with antidepressants, primarily with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors as first line preparations.
Insomnia in children.
- Psychology, MedicineSupplements to Clinical neurophysiology
- 2000
Insomnia in children, particularly young children, appears less as a lack of sleep than as an imbalance between the rhythms and sleep needs of the child, and those of the family and social…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 93 REFERENCES
Unravelling sleep problems in treated and untreated children with ADHD.
- Psychology, MedicineJournal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
- 1999
Despite the high prevalence of sleep related problems in ADHD, the significance of the association between delayed sleep onset and ADHD with regard to etiology and management of ADHD is still poorly understood.
[Usefulness of melatonin for developmental sleep and emotional/behavior disorders--studies of melatonin trial on 50 patients with developmental disorders].
- Psychology, MedicineNo to hattatsu = Brain and development
- 1999
Melatonin at bedtime was efficacious in 42 of the 50 patients with sleep disorders and was judged to be useful in 34 patients, taking side effects into account.
[Sleep disorders in healthy children follows often a "learnt" behavioral pattern. Diurnal rhythm disturbances are dominating among children with functional disabilities].
- Medicine, PsychologyLakartidningen
- 1999
A children's sleep disorders clinic was started as a project supported by the Swedish National Board for Health and Welfare in 1994. During the first three years 71 children, 21 girls and 50 boys…
Fluvoxamine for the treatment of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. The Research Unit on Pediatric Psychopharmacology Anxiety Study Group.
- Psychology, MedicineThe New England journal of medicine
- 2001
Fuvoxamine is an effective treatment for children and adolescents with social phobia, separation anxiety disorder, or generalized anxiety disorder and reduces symptoms of anxiety on the Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale.
Dopaminergic therapy in children with restless legs/periodic limb movements in sleep and ADHD. Dopaminergic Therapy Study Group.
- Psychology, MedicinePediatric neurology
- 2000
Bupropion hydrochloride in attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity.
- Psychology, MedicineJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- 1996
Bupropion may be a useful addition to available treatments for ADDH and comparative trials with such standard drugs as methylphenidate are warranted to determine the relative clinical merits of bupropion.
Sleep Disturbances in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
- Psychology, MedicineJournal of learning disabilities
- 1998
The sleep profiles of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder who were treated with a fixed dose of methylphenidate for at least 1 month were compared with those of 16 healthy siblings and no correlation was found between the severity of ADHD and disturbed sleep.
Trazodone is only slightly faster than fluoxetine in relieving insomnia in adolescents with depressive disorders.
- Psychology, MedicineJournal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
- 1997
Both drugs seemed effective in ameliorating sleep symptoms in this sample of adolescents with a depressive disorder and insomnia, although it is likely that they produced these changes by different mechanisms.
[Childhood insomnia due to disorderly habits].
- Psychology, MedicineRevista de neurologia
- 2000
To initiate synchronization of sleep-waking rhythm, it is essential to create a ritual around the action of going to bed, and the possibility of the child getting back to sleep during the many physiological wakenings he has during the night depends on this ritual.
An Investigation on Sleep Disturbance of Autistic Children
- Psychology, MedicineFolia psychiatrica et neurologica japonica
- 1984
The investigation of circumstances in which autistic children often exhibited sleep disturbance proved that abrupt changes in life environment or various problems in the way of bringing up children brought about their sleep disturbance.