Individuation Motivation and Face Experience Can Operate Jointly to Produce the Own-Race Bias
@article{Young2012IndividuationMA, title={Individuation Motivation and Face Experience Can Operate Jointly to Produce the Own-Race Bias}, author={Steven G. Young and Kurt Hugenberg}, journal={Social Psychological and Personality Science}, year={2012}, volume={3}, pages={80 - 87} }
The own-race bias (ORB) is the tendency for perceivers to better recognize own-race than cross-race (CR) faces. Perceptual approaches to understanding this effect suggest that perceivers typically have low levels of processing experience with CR faces, resulting in poor recognition memory. However, social–cognitive models have demonstrated that perceiver motivation can also influence CR recognition accuracy. The current work bridges these two literatures by exploring how participants' CR…
74 Citations
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ABSTRACT People are generally better at recognizing own-race than other-race faces. This “other-race effect” is very well established although the underlying causes are much debated. Social-cognitive…
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: Research about face recognition shows that people are better at recognizing faces of their own groups (e.g. race, sex, and age) compared to faces of other groups. In recent years, researchers have…
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Humans have difficulties recognising other-race faces, and this own-race bias (ORB) has been explained in terms of either reduced perceptual expertise with other-race faces or socio-cognitive and…
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This argument is that differential experience with a racial ingroup promotes both perceptual enrichment, including richer, more well-integrated visual representations of ingroup relative to outgroup faces, and expectancies that ingroup faces are normative, which influence subsequent visual processing.
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Choosing Your Words and Pictures Wisely: When Do Individuation Instructions Reduce the Cross-Race Effect?
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Summary
Recognition accuracy for faces of an individual's own race typically exceeds recognition accuracy for other-race faces. The categorization–individuation model (Hugenberg, Young, Bernstein,…
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Perceivers show worse memory for other-race than own-race faces. Much of the interest in this own-race bias (ORB) stems from the problems that it may introduce in eyewitness misidentification. Here…
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