In vivo scaphoid, lunate, and capitate kinematics in flexion and in extension.

@article{Wolfe2000InVS,
  title={In vivo scaphoid, lunate, and capitate kinematics in flexion and in extension.},
  author={Scott W. Wolfe and Corey P. Neu and J J Crisco},
  journal={The Journal of hand surgery},
  year={2000},
  volume={25 5},
  pages={
          860-9
        }
}
Carpal kinematics have been previously limited to in vitro models with cadaveric specimens. Using a newly developed markerless bone registration algorithm, we noninvasively studied the in vivo kinematics of the capitate, scaphoid, and lunate during wrist extension and flexion in both wrists of 5 men and 5 women. Computed tomography volume images were acquired in neutral and in 2 positions in both extension and flexion. The 3-dimensional kinematics of the capitate, scaphoid, and lunate relative… 
In vivo kinematics of the scaphoid, lunate, capitate, and third metacarpal in extreme wrist flexion and extension.
In VivoKinematics of the Scaphoid, Lunate, Capitate, and Third Metacarpal in ExtremeWrist Flexion and Extension
TLDR
The difference in kinematics of the carpus at the extremes of wrist motion is highlighted, and insight is given into the possible etiologies of the scaphoid fractures, interosseous ligament injuries, and carpometacarpal bossing.
Biomechanical Evaluation of Carpal Kinematics during Simulated Wrist Motion
TLDR
The scaphoid and lunate contributed at a greater degree during flexion, suggesting that the radiocarpal joint plays a more critical role in wrist flexion.
Scaphoid kinematics in vivo.
TLDR
It is suggested that current theories cannot sufficiently explain wrist kinematics and the need for more in vivo studies on 3-D carpal kinematic studies is stressed.
Interfragmentary motion in patients with scaphoid nonunion.
Scaphoid kinematics before and after scaphotrapeziotrapezoidal ligament section. Assessment by radiostereometric analysis and computed tomography in a cadaver study
TLDR
In computed tomography reconstructions, the ligament section appeared as a 1 to 2 mm gap in the scaphotrapeziotrapezoidal corner, with loss of articulation between the distal scaphoids pole and the trapezoid bone and increased scaphoid flexion.
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