Improving Quality of Life by Increasing Outings after Stroke: Study Protocol for the Out-and-About Trial

@article{McCluskey2013ImprovingQO,
  title={Improving Quality of Life by Increasing Outings after Stroke: Study Protocol for the Out-and-About Trial},
  author={Annie McCluskey and Louise Ada and Sandy Middleton and Patrick J. Kelly and Stephen Goodall and Jeremy M. Grimshaw and Pip Logan and Mark Longworth and Aspasia Karageorge},
  journal={International Journal of Stroke},
  year={2013},
  volume={8},
  pages={54 - 58}
}
Rationale Almost one-third of Australians need help to travel outdoors after a stroke. Ambulation training and escorted outings are recommended as best practice in Australian clinical guidelines for stroke. Yet fewer than 20% of people with stroke receive enough of these sessions in their local community to change outcomes. Aims The Out-and-About trial aims to determine the efficacy and cost effectiveness of an implementation program to change team behavior and increase outings by people with… 
A behavior change program to increase outings delivered during therapy to stroke survivors by community rehabilitation teams: The Out-and-About trial
  • A. McCluskey, L. Ada, +6 authors A. Karageorge
  • Psychology, Medicine
    International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society
  • 2016
TLDR
The Out-and-About program did not change team or stroke survivor behavior and the number of outings received by stroke survivors during therapy and undertaken in real life.
Previous experience and walking capacity predict community outings after stroke: An observational study
TLDR
The strongest predictors of community participation were the number of outings early post-inpatient rehabilitation, walking capacity, and age.
Compliance with Australian stroke guideline recommendations for outdoor mobility and transport training by post-inpatient rehabilitation services: An observational cohort study
TLDR
The majority of service providers in the sample delivered little evidence-based outdoor mobility and travel training per stroke participant, as recommended in national stroke guidelines.
One-Quarter of People Leave Inpatient Stroke Rehabilitation with Physical Capacity for Community Ambulation.
Implementation interventions to promote the uptake of evidence-based practices in stroke rehabilitation.
TLDR
The effects of implementation interventions tailored to address identified barriers to change compared to non-tailored interventions in stroke rehabilitation were assessed and it is uncertain if implementation interventions improve healthcare professional adherence to evidence-based practice in strokes rehabilitation compared with no intervention.
Implementation interventions to promote the uptake of evidence‐based practices in stroke rehabilitation
TLDR
It is uncertain if implementation interventions improve healthcare professional adherence to evidence-based practice in stroke rehabilitation compared with no intervention as the certainty of the evidence was very low.
Cluster-randomised controlled trial of an occupational therapy group intervention for children designed to promote emotional wellbeing: study protocol
TLDR
This is the first cluster-randomised controlled trial to investigate an occupational therapy intervention promoting emotional wellbeing in a non-clinical sample of children and contribute to the limited evidence base for occupational therapists in this field.
A Home- and Community-Based Physical Activity Program Can Improve the Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Walking Capacity of Stroke Survivors.
Physical activity in people after stroke following discharge from inpatient rehabilitation
TLDR
There is little known about physical activity amongst community-dwelling stroke survivors in the sub-acute phase and there is a need for prospective cohort studies to establish modifiable prognostic factors that contribute to post-stroke physical activity levels.
Quality and Reporting of Cluster Randomized Controlled Trials Evaluating Occupational Therapy Interventions
TLDR
Quality of cluster RCTs of occupational therapy interventions is comparable with those from other areas of health research and needs improvement, and risk of bias was most evident in unblinding of participants.
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The 'Out-and-About Implementation Program' helped rehabilitation teams to change their practice, implement evidence, and improve client outcomes, and requires more rigorous evaluation using a cluster randomised trial design.
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TLDR
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