Impact of Firearm Availability and Gun Regulation on State Suicide Rates.
@article{Kposowa2016ImpactOF,
title={Impact of Firearm Availability and Gun Regulation on State Suicide Rates.},
author={Augustine J. Kposowa and David Hamilton and Katy Wang},
journal={Suicide \& life-threatening behavior},
year={2016},
volume={46 6},
pages={
678-696
}
}Past studies on suicide have investigated the association of firearm ownership and suicide risk in the United States. The aim of the present study was to build on previous work by examining the impact of firearm storage practices and the strictness of firearm regulation on suicide rates at the state level. Data were compiled from primarily three sources. Suicide and firearm ownership information was obtained from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Strictness of handgun regulation…
35 Citations
The Impact of Firearm Legislation on Firearm Deaths, 1991-2017.
- LawJournal of public health
- 2021
It is found that firearm laws significantly predicted state firearm suicide and homicide rates, and States with greater numbers of laws had reduced suicide and homicides rates compared with those with fewer laws.
Weaker gun state laws are associated with higher rates of suicide secondary to firearms.
- MedicineThe Journal of surgical research
- 2018
Prevalence of long gun use in Maryland firearm suicides
- Medicine, LawInjury epidemiology
- 2020
Long guns are used in a large proportion of Maryland firearm suicides, particularly in rural areas and disproportionately in youth suicides, which must be considered as part of access to lethal means or policy strategies in efforts to reduce the burden of firearm suicide.
Trigger Warning: The Causal Impact of Gun Ownership on Suicide
- Law
- 2017
With a growing debate over tighter firearm regulations, we consider an important social consequence of increased firearm access: increased firearm suicides. Using data from the federal criminal…
The Association Between Gun Ownership and Statewide Overall Suicide Rates
- PsychologySuicide & life-threatening behavior
- 2018
Findings support the notion that access to and familiarity with firearms serves as a robust risk factor for suicide, and means safety efforts aimed at reducing accessibility and increasing safe storage of firearms would likely have a dramatic impact on statewide overall suicide rates.
Trigger warning: the causal impact of gun ownership on suicide
- LawApplied Economics
- 2018
ABSTRACT With a growing debate over tighter firearm regulations, we consider an important social consequence of increased firearm access: increased firearm suicides. Using data from the federal…
Violence, Guns, and Suicide in New Orleans: Results from a Qualitative Study of Recent Suicide Decedents
- Psychology, MedicineJournal of forensic sciences
- 2018
A multi‐pronged strategy consisting of policies, education, and marketing will likely be needed to address the risk of suicide conferred by gun access.
Firearm laws and illegal firearm flow between US states
- MedicineThe journal of trauma and acute care surgery
- 2020
States with stricter firearm legislation are negatively impacted by states with weaker regulations, as crime guns flow from out-of-state.
Public guns, private violence: The association of city-level firearm availability and intimate partner homicide in the United States.
- Law, PsychologyPreventive medicine
- 2021
Suicide by firearm in Switzerland: who uses the army weapon? Results from the national survey between 2000 and 2010.
- Psychology, Political ScienceSwiss medical weekly
- 2018
The hypotheses that the observed drop in suicides is linked to the Army XXI reform and that restriction of access to guns is essential for reducing suicides by firearm are supported.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 55 REFERENCES
Gun control and suicide: the impact of state firearm regulations in the United States, 1995-2004.
- MedicineHealth policy
- 2011
Household firearm ownership and rates of suicide across the 50 United States.
- Medicine, PsychologyThe Journal of trauma
- 2007
Household firearm ownership levels are strongly associated with higher rates of suicide, consistent with the hypothesis that the availability of lethal means increases the rate of completed suicide.
Firearm legislation and firearm-related fatalities in the United States.
- MedicineJAMA internal medicine
- 2013
A higher number of firearm laws in a state are associated with a lower rate of firearm fatalities in the state, overall and for suicides and homicides individually, as well as an ecological and cross-sectional method.
Safer storage of firearms at home and risk of suicide: a study of protective factors in a nationally representative sample
- MedicineJournal of Epidemiology and Community Health
- 2004
Those who stored their firearms locked or unloaded, or both, were less likely to commit suicide by firearms and further supports the utility of devices and practices intended to reduce the likelihood of unauthorised or impulsive use of firearms.
Homicide and suicide rates associated with implementation of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act.
- MedicineJAMA
- 2000
Implementation of the Brady Act appears to have been associated with reductions in the firearm suicide rate for persons aged 55 years or older but not with reduction in homicide rates or overall suicide rates.
Suicide in the home in relation to gun ownership.
- MedicineThe New England journal of medicine
- 1992
Owners of firearms should weigh their reasons for keeping a gun in the home against the possibility that it might someday be used in a suicide, and be aware of the potential risks to their health.
Lethality of firearms relative to other suicide methods: a population based study
- Medicine, PsychologyJournal of epidemiology and community health
- 2003
Limiting access to firearms is a potentially effective means of reducing suicide mortality and can reduce the proportion of fatal firearms related suicides by 32% among minors, and 6.5% among adults.
Firearms and Violent Death in the United States: Gun Ownership, Gun Control and Mortality Rates in 16 States, 2005-2009
- Law
- 2015
Aims: Among advanced nations, the United States stands alone in its level of everyday violence, especially the number of citizens killed by gunfire. Debate about causes and cures ignores wide…
Factors Associated with State Variations in Homicide, Suicide, and Unintentional Firearm Deaths
- LawJournal of Community Health
- 2004
It was found that state-level firearm homicide rates significantly varied by the prevalence of firearms and by percent of the population which was African American, and state gun laws had only a limited effect on firearm-related homicide deaths.



