Imaging viscous flow of the Dirac fluid in graphene
@article{Ku2020ImagingVF, title={Imaging viscous flow of the Dirac fluid in graphene}, author={M. Ku and T. X. Zhou and Qing Li and Y. J. Shin and J. Shi and C. Burch and Laurel E. Anderson and Andrew T. Pierce and Y. Xie and Assaf Hamo and U. Vool and H. Zhang and F. Casola and Takashi Taniguchi and K. Watanabe and M. Fogler and P. Kim and A. Yacoby and R. Walsworth}, journal={Nature}, year={2020}, volume={583}, pages={537 - 541} }
The electron–hole plasma in charge-neutral graphene is predicted to realize a quantum critical system in which electrical transport features a universal hydrodynamic description, even at room temperature1,2. This quantum critical ‘Dirac fluid’ is expected to have a shear viscosity close to a minimum bound3,4, with an interparticle scattering rate saturating1 at the Planckian time, the shortest possible timescale for particles to relax. Although electrical transport measurements at finite… CONTINUE READING
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