Identifying key marine habitat sites for seabirds and sea ducks in the Canadian Arctic

@article{Mallory2019IdentifyingKM,
  title={Identifying key marine habitat sites for seabirds and sea ducks in the Canadian Arctic},
  author={Mark L. Mallory and Anthony J Gaston and Jennifer F. Provencher and Sarah Nuk Ping Wong and Christine M. Anderson and Kyle H. Elliott and H. Grant Gilchrist and Michael Janssen and Thomas Lazarus and Allison Patterson and Lisa Pirie-Dominix and Nora C. Spencer},
  journal={Environmental Reviews},
  year={2019}
}
The Canadian Arctic hosts millions of marine birds annually, many of which aggregate in large numbers at well-defined sites at predictable times of the year. Marine habitats in this region will be under increasing threats from anthropogenic activities, largely facilitated by climate change and long-term trends of reduced sea ice extent and thickness. In this review, we update previous efforts to delineate the most important habitats for marine birds in Arctic Canada, using the most current… 
View via Publisher
arcticecology.ca
11 Citations
Background Citations
1

Figures and Tables from this paper

11 Citations

Long-term Declines in the Size of Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) Colonies on Eastern Baffin Island, Canada
We censused three colonies of Northern Fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis) along eastern Baffin Island, Canada, that were estimated to support 155 000 breeding pairs in 1973, but had not been adequately…
Inter-individual variation in the migratory behaviour of a generalist seabird, the herring gull (Larus smithsoniansus), from the Canadian Arctic
Abstract The Arctic is warming three times faster than the rest of the globe, causing rapid transformational changes in Arctic ecosystems. As these changes increase, understanding seabird movements…
Abundance, habitat use and food consumption of seabirds in the high-Arctic fjord ecosystem
TLDR
The structure and function of a seabird community foraging in an Arctic fjord is described for the first time in quantitative terms and provides a baseline for future studies on climate-induced changes in the importance of seabirds in the Arctic food web.
First evidence of diverging migration and overwintering strategies in glaucous gulls (Larus hyperboreus) from the Canadian Arctic
Abstract Many seabird populations differ in their migration strategies, where individuals travel in different directions to separate wintering areas. These migratory strategies may expose individuals…
ToxChip PCR Arrays for Two Arctic-Breeding Seabirds: Applications for Regional Environmental Assessments.
TLDR
A toxicogenomics approach is developed to investigate the background gene expression profiles for two Arctic-breeding seabirds, the thick-billed murre and the black guillemot, which will aid effects-based monitoring efforts and strategic environmental assessments in this sensitive ecosystem.
Polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) and trace elements in four marine bird species from northern Canada in a region of natural marine oil and gas seeps.
Metabolomic profiles in relation to benchmark polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) and trace elements in two seabird species from Arctic Canada.
Co-contaminants of microplastics in two seabird species from the Canadian Arctic
Vessel risks to marine wildlife in the Tallurutiup Imanga National Marine Conservation Area and the eastern entrance to the Northwest Passage
Breeding seabirds as vectors of microplastics from sea to land: Evidence from colonies in Arctic Canada.
...
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 562 REFERENCES
Assessing regional populations of ground-nesting marine birds in the Canadian High Arctic
The Queens Channel region of Nunavut is an ecologically distinct area within the Canadian High Arctic consisting of an extensive archipelago of small, low-lying gravel islands throughout which form…
Hotspots in cold seas: The composition, distribution, and abundance of marine birds in the North American Arctic
The distribution and thickness of sea ice in the Arctic is changing rapidly, resulting in changes to Arctic marine ecosystems. Seabirds are widely regarded as indicators of marine environmental…
Using globally threatened pelagic birds to identify priority sites for marine conservation in the South Atlantic Ocean
Multicolony tracking reveals potential threats to little auks wintering in the North Atlantic from marine pollution and shrinking sea ice cover
Extensive development of human activities in combination with ocean warming is rapidly modifying marine habitats in the Arctic and North Atlantic regions. To understand the potential impacts on…
Multiple-colony winter habitat use by murres Uria spp. in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean: implications for marine risk assessment
Limited knowledge of year-round seabird distributions hinders efforts to assess consequences of anthropogenic threats and climate-induced changes in the marine environment. In particular, there is…
Oceanographic habitat of an endangered Mediterranean procellariiform: implications for marine protected areas.
TLDR
The habitat use by the most threatened Mediterranean seabird, the Balearic Shearwater, Puffinus mauretanicus, is assessed using vessel-based surveys during the chick-rearing period and a hierarchical modeling approach is used to identify those environmental variables that most accurately reflected the oceanographic habitat of this species.
Status of Marine Birds of the Southeastern Beaufort Sea
This summary and update of information on the marine birds of the southeastern Beaufort Sea is intended to support discussions on how to improve management of marine resources in the Canadian…
From hotspots to site protection: Identifying Marine Protected Areas for seabirds around the globe
Quantifying the sensitivity of Arctic marine mammals to climate-induced habitat change.
TLDR
Based on a pan-Arctic quantitative index of species sensitivity to climate change, the hooded seal, the polar bear, and the narwhal appear to be the three most sensitive Arctic marine mammal species, primarily due to reliance on sea ice and specialized feeding.
The Biological Importance of Polynyas in the Canadian Arctic
Polynyas are areas of open water surrounded by ice. In the Canadian Arctic, the largest and best-known polynya is the North Water. There are also several similar, but smaller, recurring polynyas and…
...
...