Identification of Multiple Gene Mutations Accounts for a new Genetic Architecture of Primary Ovarian Insufficiency.
@article{Bouilly2016IdentificationOM,
title={Identification of Multiple Gene Mutations Accounts for a new Genetic Architecture of Primary Ovarian Insufficiency.},
author={Justine Bouilly and Isabelle Beau and Sara Barraud and Val{\'e}rie Bernard and Kemal Azibi and J{\'e}r{\^o}me Fagart and Anne F{\`e}vre and Anne-Laure Todeschini and Reiner A. Veitia and Ch{\'e}rif Beldjord and Brigitte Delemer and Catherine Dod{\'e} and Jacques Young and Nadine Binart},
journal={The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism},
year={2016},
volume={101 12},
pages={
4541-4550
}
}CONTEXT
Idiopathic primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a major cause of amenorrhea and infertility. POI affects 1% of women before age 40 years, and several genetic causes have been reported. To date, POI has been considered a monogenic disorder.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to identify novel gene variations and to investigate if individuals with POI harbor mutation in multiple loci.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
One hundred well-phenotyped POI patients were systematically screened for…
Topics from this paper
70 Citations
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Aggregating clinical data and genetic risk with a categorical approach may expand the genetic architecture of heterozygous rare gene variants causing risk for POI.
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Fifty-five coding variants in 49 genes potentially related to POI were identified in 33 out of 69 patients, and these genes participate in key biological processes in the ovary, such as meiosis, follicular development, granulosa cell differentiation/proliferation and ovulation.
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Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing Indicates a Frequent Oligogenic Involvement in Primary Ovarian Insufficiency Onset
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Bioinformatic gene ontology analysis identified the following major pathways likely affected by gene variants in POI and contribute to define POI as an oligogenic disease and suggest novel candidates to be investigated in patients with POI.
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Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is a highly effective approach to identify the genetic diagnoses of heterogenous disorders, such as POI, which allowed us to improve the disease knowledge, guide decisions about prevention or treatment, and allow familial counseling avoiding future comorbidities.
ZSWIM7 Is Associated With Human Female Meiosis and Familial Primary Ovarian Insufficiency
- Medicine, BiologyThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
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RNA sequencing of fetal gonad samples showed that ZSWIM7 has a similar temporal expression profile in the developing ovary to other homologous recombination genes, and this findings expand the range of genes associated with POI in women.
Functional evidence implicating NOTCH2 missense mutations in primary ovarian insufficiency etiology
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It is found that NOTCH2‐p.Ser1804Leu, p.Ala2316Val, and p.Pro2359Ala mutations had a functional impact on the protein's transcriptional activity, demonstrating for the first time that NotCH2 mutations contribute to POI etiology.
Next Generation Sequencing Should Be Proposed to Every Woman With “Idiopathic” Primary Ovarian Insufficiency
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Interestingly, the authors saw no significant differences in the previous family history of POI, ethnic origin, age at onset ofPOI, primary amenorrhea, or secondary menstrual disturbances between the different genotypes.
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