IRX4 at 5p15 suppresses prostate cancer growth through the interaction with vitamin D receptor, conferring prostate cancer susceptibility.
@article{Nguyen2012IRX4A5,
title={IRX4 at 5p15 suppresses prostate cancer growth through the interaction with vitamin D receptor, conferring prostate cancer susceptibility.},
author={Hai Ha Nguyen and Ryo Takata and Shusuke Akamatsu and Daichi Shigemizu and Tatsuhiko Tsunoda and Mutsuo Furihata and Atsushi Takahashi and Michiaki Kubo and Naoyuki Kamatani and Osamu Ogawa and Tomoaki Fujioka and Yusuke Nakamura and Hidewaki Nakagawa},
journal={Human molecular genetics},
year={2012},
volume={21 9},
pages={
2076-85
}
}Recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) identified a number of prostate cancer (PC) susceptibility loci, but most of their functional significances are not elucidated. Through our previous GWAS for PC in a Japanese population and subsequent resequencing and fine mapping, we here identified that IRX4 (Iroquois homeobox 4), coding Iroquois homeobox 4, is a causative gene of the PC susceptibility locus (rs12653946) at chromosome 5p15. IRX4 is expressed specifically in the prostate and heart…
31 Citations
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Cis-eQTL analysis in relevant tissues, even with a small sample size, can be a powerful method to expedite functional follow-up of GWAS and highlight population specificity at the top-ranked IRX4 locus.
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Mediation testing and colocalization analysis demonstrate that MSMB is a cis-acting mediator for SNHG11 and variants driving MSMB expression differ in tumor and normal, suggesting regulatory network rewiring during tumorigenesis.
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The analysis identifies new gene regulatory mechanisms affected by risk locus SNPs, including widespread disruption of ternary androgen receptor (AR)-FOXA1 and AR-HOXB13 complexes and competitive binding mechanisms.
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