Human defensive behaviors to threat scenarios show parallels to fear- and anxiety-related defense patterns of non-human mammals
@article{Blanchard2001HumanDB, title={Human defensive behaviors to threat scenarios show parallels to fear- and anxiety-related defense patterns of non-human mammals}, author={D. Caroline Blanchard and A. Hynd and Karl A. Minke and Tiffanie Minemoto and Robert J. Blanchard}, journal={Neuroscience \& Biobehavioral Reviews}, year={2001}, volume={25}, pages={761-770} }
271 Citations
Translating dynamic defense patterns from rodents to people
- PsychologyNeuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
- 2017
Exploring the Structure of Human Defensive Responses from Judgments of Threat Scenarios
- PsychologyPloS one
- 2015
This study sought to extend prior investigations of human judgments of threat to a broader set of threats, including natural disasters, threats from animals, and psychological (as opposed to physical) threats, to test whether dimensional and specific patterns of threat evaluation replicate across different threat classes.
Reactions to threat and personality: Psychometric differentiation of intensity and direction dimensions of human defensive behaviour
- PsychologyBehavioural Brain Research
- 2006
Advancing the defensive explanation for anxiety disorders: lorazepam effects on human defense are systematically modulated by personality and threat-type
- Psychology, BiologyTranslational Psychiatry
- 2013
This new finding is interpreted as suggesting that lorazepam has a broader effect on defense in humans than in rodents, perhaps by modulating general perceptions of threat intensity, which influence effects observed on one-way or two-way active avoidance demanded by the situation.
Defensive responses to threat scenarios in Brazilians reproduce the pattern of Hawaiian Americans and non-human mammals.
- PsychologyBrazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas
- 2008
The results from the Brazilian sample suggest that a basic repertoire of defensive strategies is conserved along the mammalian evolution because they share similar functional benefits in maintaining fitness.
Personality and defensive reactions: fear, trait anxiety, and threat magnification.
- PsychologyJournal of personality
- 2010
Results suggest that interindividual variance in defensive reactions is associated with a variety of existing personality constructs but that further research is required to determine the precise relationship between personality and defensive reactions.
Aggression–hostility predicts direction of defensive responses to human threat scenarios
- Psychology
- 2010
Personality and defensive behaviour: A factor analytic approach to threat scenario choices
- Psychology
- 2016
How fear differs from anxiety
- Psychology, Biology
- 2003
Differences in the way humans experience anxiety and fear are examined at both a phenomenological and neurological level are examined and implications for the treatment of conditioned fear in PTSD are highlighted.
Effects of Lorazepam and Citalopram on Human Defensive Reactions: Ethopharmacological Differentiation of Fear and Anxiety
- Psychology, BiologyThe Journal of Neuroscience
- 2009
Data support the hypothesis that anxiety is an emotion elicited by threat stimuli that require approach, and contribute to the validation of a novel human analog of an established experimental model of rodent fear and anxiety.
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Comparisons of the defensive reactions of wild-trapped and laboratory-bred wild rats to a variety of threatening stimuli indicated that the two wild strains were similar and consistently more defensive than laboratory rats to both human and conspecific threat stimuli.
Differentiation of anxiolytic and panicolytic drugs by effects on rat and mouse defense test batteries
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The Primate Amygdala Mediates Acute Fear But Not the Behavioral and Physiological Components of Anxious Temperament
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It is demonstrated that the primate amygdala is involved in mediating some acute unconditioned fear responses but the notion that the amygdala is the key structure underlying the dispositional behavioral and physiological characteristics of anxious temperament is challenged.
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The data support the hypothesis that these different defensive responses in rhesus monkeys reflect different adaptive responses that likely have different underlying mechanisms and demonstrate important differences in the developmental patterns for the expression of cooing and freezing over the first year of life.
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This chapter discusses Ethoexperimental Analysis of Stress, Contextual Odors, and Defensive Behaviors in Chronic Stress Conditions, and Behavioral Coping in Chronic stress conditions.
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