How Long Until Human-Level AI ? Results from an Expert Assessment
@inproceedings{Hurlbut2011HowLU, title={How Long Until Human-Level AI ? Results from an Expert Assessment}, author={Philosopher William Hurlbut and Roger Penrose and Stuart R. Hameroff}, year={2011} }
The development of human-level AI has been a core goal of the AI field since its inception, though at present it occupies only a fraction of the field’s efforts. To help understand the viability of this goal, this article presents an assessment of expert opinions regarding humanlevel AI research conducted at AGI-09, a conference for this AI specialty. We found that various experts strongly disagree with each other on certain matters, such as timing and ordering of key milestones. However, we…
64 Citations
Future progress in artificial intelligence: a poll among experts
- Computer ScienceSIGAI
- 2014
Overall, the results show an agreement among experts that AI systems will probably reach overall human ability around 2040--2050 and move on to superintelligence in less than 30 years thereafter.
Future Progress in Artificial Intelligence: A Survey of Expert Opinion
- Computer SciencePT-AI
- 2013
What the distribution of opinions actually is, what probability the best experts currently assign to high–level machine intelligence coming up within a particular time–frame, which risks they see with that development, and how fast they see these developing are clarified are clarified.
A Survey of Artificial General Intelligence Projects for Ethics, Risk, and Policy
- Economics
- 2017
Artificial general intelligence (AGI) is AI that can reason across a wide range of domains. It has long been considered the “grand dream” or “holy grail” of AI. It also poses major issues of ethics,…
Modeling and Interpreting Expert Disagreement About Artificial Superintelligence
- Computer ScienceInformatica
- 2017
An initial quantitative analysis shows that accounting for variation in expert judgment can have a large effect on estimates of the risk of ASI catastrophe, and the optimal strength of AI confinement to depend on the balance of risk parameters.
Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence: Evidence from a Survey of Machine Learning Researchers
- BusinessJ. Artif. Intell. Res.
- 2021
It is found that AI/ML researchers place high levels of trust in international organizations and scientific organizations to shape the development and use of AI in the public interest; moderate trust in most Western tech companies; and low trust in national militaries, Chinese tech companies, and Facebook.
Forecasting Transformative AI: An Expert Survey
- BusinessArXiv
- 2019
The findings suggest that AI experts expect major advances in AI technology to continue over the next decade to a degree that will likely have profound transformative impacts on society.
Deep learning and the sociology of human-level artificial intelligence
- Computer ScienceMetascience
- 2020
Collins provides fresh perspective on classic AI topics such as the Turing test, in which an AI tries to mimic human dialog, and the Chinese room, a thought experiment in which a human who cannot speak Chinese answers questions in Chinese by mechanistically consulting a giant lookup table.
Artificial Interdisciplinarity
- Art
- 2020
This paper considers the question: In what ways can artificial intelligence assist with interdisciplinary research for addressing complex societal problems and advancing the social good? Problems…
Risks of the Journey to the Singularity
- Economics
- 2017
This paper argues that humanity will create artificial general intelligence within the next twenty to one hundred years, and that individual AGIs would be capable of learning to operate in a wide variety of domains, including ones they had not been specifically designed for.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 39 REFERENCES
Artificial Intelligence as a Positive and Negative Factor in Global Risk
- Education
- 2006
By far the greatest danger of Artificial Intelligence is that people conclude too early that they understand it. Of course this problem is not limited to the field of AI. Jacques Monod wrote: "A…
Expert judgments of pandemic influenza risks
- MedicineGlobal public health
- 2006
The medical experts and the non-medical experts had similar, dire predictions for the extent of casualties, should transmission occur in the next 3 years, and some of the theories underlying these beliefs were revealed.
Eliciting and analyzing expert judgement - a practical guide
- EconomicsASA-SIAM series on statistics and applied probability
- 2001
The ASA-SIAM Edition introduces the techniques for Analysis of Expert Judgment data and describes the process of selecting and training the Experts and conducting the Elicitation procedures.
What computers still can't do - a critique of artificial reason
- Art
- 1992
For this edition of What Computers Can't Do, Hubert Dreyfus has added a lengthy new introduction outlining changes and assessing the paradigms of connectionism and neural networks that have transformed the field.
Expert assessments of future photovoltaic technologies.
- EconomicsEnvironmental science & technology
- 2008
PV may have difficulty becoming economically competitive with other options for large-scale, low-carbon bulk electricity in the next 40 years, and governments should be cautious about large subsidies for deployment of present PV technology while continuing to invest in R&D to lower cost and reduce uncertainty.
Eliciting Information from Experts on the Likelihood of Rapid Climate Change
- Environmental ScienceRisk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis
- 2005
The article describes a survey to estimate the likelihoods of two characterizations of rapid climate change, and explores the issues associated with such surveys and the value of information produced.
The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence
- ArtCSOC
- 2001
Dyer-Witheford's book is a compelling attempt to resuscitate marxism fi'om its often stagnant status within social theory and apply an under-theorized and potentially useful version of it to the dramatic technological restructuring the authors have been witnessing for decades.
Expert judgements on the response of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation to climate change
- Environmental Science
- 2007
We present results from detailed interviews with 12 leading climate scientists about the possible effects of global climate change on the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). The…
Elicitation of Expert Judgments of Aerosol Forcing
- Environmental Science
- 2006
A group of twenty-four leading atmospheric and climate scientists provided subjective probability distributions that represent their current judgment about the value of planetary average direct and…
Superminds: People Harness Hypercomputation, and More
- Philosophy
- 2003
This is the first book-length presentation and defense of a new theory of human and machine cognition, according to which human persons are superminds, which have properties no machine, whether above or below the Turing Limit, can have.