How Does Legalization of Physician-Assisted Suicide Affect Rates of Suicide?
@article{Jones2015HowDL, title={How Does Legalization of Physician-Assisted Suicide Affect Rates of Suicide?}, author={David Albert Jones and David Paton}, journal={Southern Medical Journal}, year={2015}, volume={108}, pages={599–604} }
Objectives Several US states have legalized or decriminalized physician-assisted suicide (PAS) while others are considering permitting PAS. Although it has been suggested that legalization could lead to a reduction in total suicides and to a delay in those suicides that do occur, to date no research has tested whether these effects can be identified in practice. The aim of this study was to fill this gap by examining the association between the legalization of PAS and state-level suicide rates…
40 Citations
The effect of assisted dying on suicidality: a synthetic control analysis of population suicide rates in Belgium
- PsychologyJournal of public health policy
- 2020
This study suggests that there is presently no indication for policy-makers to view suicide contagions as a concerning side effect of assisted dying legislation, and placebo testing based on the SCM analysis showed equal outcomes for Belgium and the comparisons.
Investigating the relationship between euthanasia and/or assisted suicide and rates of non-assisted suicide: systematic review
- Psychology, MedicineBJPsych Open
- 2022
The findings of this review do not support the hypothesis that introducing EAS reduces rates of non-assisted suicide, and the disproportionate impact on older women indicates unmet suicide prevention needs in this population.
Ethics and the Legalization of Physician-Assisted Suicide: An American College of Physicians Position Paper.
- MedicineAnnals of internal medicine
- 2017
The ACP does not support legalization of physician-assisted suicide because it is problematic given the nature of the patient-physician relationship, affects trust in the relationship and in the profession, and fundamentally alters the medical profession's role in society.
Criminalisation of suicide and suicide rates: an ecological study of 171 countries in the world
- PsychologyBMJ Open
- 2022
Objective In the last half of the 20th century, many countries have already abolished antisuicide laws; however, more than 20 countries still adopt them. This paper is the first to systematically…
Physician-Assisted Suicide: Why Neutrality by Organized Medicine Is Neither Neutral Nor Appropriate
- MedicineJournal of General Internal Medicine
- 2018
It is argued that medical organizations already oppose many practices that are legal in many jurisdictions, and that unanimity among membership has not been required for any other clinical or ethical policy positions, so organized medicine should continue its opposition to PAS.
Reweighing the Ethical Tradeoffs in the Involuntary Hospitalization of Suicidal Patients
- PsychologyThe American journal of bioethics : AJOB
- 2019
It is argued for a policy that limits the coercive hospitalization of suicidal individuals to those who lack decision-making capacity, and that some suicidal patients may benefit more from therapeutic interventions that maximize and support autonomy and personal responsibility.
The debate about physician assisted suicide and euthanasia in Ireland - Implications for psychiatry.
- MedicineInternational journal of law and psychiatry
- 2021
Physician-assisted suicide and physician-assisted euthanasia: evidence from abroad and implications for UK neurologists
- MedicinePractical Neurology
- 2021
The arguments for and against physician-AS and physician-assisted Eu are considered, and the effectiveness and tolerability of some of the life-ending medications used are reviewed.
Assisted Dying and Suicide Prevention
- Psychology, Medicine
- 2018
The author presents two examples of suicide by disabled people, one unassisted and one assisted, to call attention to danger of suicide, whether assisted or unassisted, among people who would be eligible for euthanasia in the Low Countries or for medical assistance in suicide in Switzerland.
Assisted Dying and Suicide Prevention
- Psychology, MedicineJournal of Disability & Religion
- 2018
The aim of the article is to call attention to danger of suicide, whether assisted or unassisted, among people who would be eligible for euthanasia in the Low Countries or for medical assistance in suicide in Switzerland.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 27 REFERENCES
Medical marijuana laws and suicides by gender and age.
- Medicine, PsychologyAmerican journal of public health
- 2014
The negative relationship between legalization and suicides among young men is consistent with the hypothesis that marijuana can be used to cope with stressful life events, however, this relationship may be explained by alcohol consumption.
Suicide assisted by right-to-die associations: a population based cohort study.
- Psychology, MedicineInternational journal of epidemiology
- 2014
Assisted suicide in Switzerland was associated with female gender and situations that may indicate greater vulnerability such as living alone or being divorced, but also with higher education and higher socio-economic position.
Changes in suicide rates following media reports on celebrity suicide: a meta-analysis
- PsychologyJournal of Epidemiology & Community Health
- 2012
Reports on celebrity suicide are associated with increases in suicides, and study region and celebrity type appear to have an impact on the effect size.
Religious sanctions and rates of suicide worldwide.
- PsychologyCrisis
- 1998
It was discovered that countries with religious sanctions were less likely to return rates of suicide to the WHO, and that the average reported rates for countries with sanctions are lower than those for countries without religious sanctions.
Media Roles in Suicide Prevention: A Systematic Review
- PsychologyInternational journal of environmental research and public health
- 2012
Most of the studies support the idea that media reporting and suicidality are associated, however, there is a risk of reporting bias.
Effects of statewide job losses on adolescent suicide-related behaviors.
- PsychologyAmerican journal of public health
- 2014
Findings show that statewide job loss increases adolescent girls' and non-Hispanic Blacks' suicide-related behaviors.
The Association of Suicide Rates with Individual-Level Suicide Attitudes: A Cross-National Analysis
- Psychology
- 2008
Research on the predictors of individual-level attitudes toward suicide has neglected the possible role of contextual-level predictors. The present study addresses this gap in the literature by…
Suicidality in chronic pain: a review of the prevalence, risk factors and psychological links
- Psychology, MedicinePsychological Medicine
- 2006
Helplessness and hopelessness about pain, the desire for escape from pain, pain catastrophizing and avoidance, and problem-solving deficits were highlighted as psychological processes relevant to the understanding of suicidality in chronic pain.
The ethics of assisted suicide.
- PhilosophyNursing times
- 2003
Three cases are briefly discussed which raise the issue of whether or not the authors should be permitted by law to choose how and when to die.
The effectiveness of tax policy interventions for reducing excessive alcohol consumption and related harms.
- MedicineAmerican journal of preventive medicine
- 2010