Histological and Micro-CT Evidence of Stigmatic Rostellum Receptivity Promoting Auto-Pollination in the Madagascan Orchid Bulbophyllum bicoloratum

@article{Gamisch2013HistologicalAM,
  title={Histological and Micro-CT Evidence of Stigmatic Rostellum Receptivity Promoting Auto-Pollination in the Madagascan Orchid Bulbophyllum bicoloratum},
  author={Alexander Gamisch and Yannick M. Staedler and J{\"u}rg Sch{\"o}nenberger and Gunter Alexander Fischer and Hans Peter Comes},
  journal={PLoS ONE},
  year={2013},
  volume={8}
}
Background The rostellum, a projecting part of the gynostemium in orchid flowers, separates the anther(s) from the stigma and thus commonly prevents auto-pollination. Nonetheless, as a modified (usually distal) portion of the median stigma lobe, the rostellum has been frequently invoked of having re-gained a stigmatic function in rare cases of orchid auto-pollination. Here it is shown that a newly discovered selfing variant of Madagascan Bulbophyllum bicoloratum has evolved a modified rostellum… Expand
View PDF
15 Citations
Background Citations
7
Methods Citations
2
Results Citations
2

15 Citations

Citation Type

Citation Type

Recurrent polymorphic mating type variation in Madagascan Bulbophyllum species (Orchidaceae) exemplifies a high incidence of auto-pollination in tropical orchids
TLDR
It is hypothesized that species of clade C of Madagascan Bulbophyllum may have an intrinsic genetic and developmental lability toward auto-pollination, allowing rapid evolutionary response under environmental, perhaps human-disturbed conditions favouring reproductive assurance. Expand
Development and evolution of extreme synorganization in angiosperm flowers and diversity: a comparison of Apocynaceae and Orchidaceae.
TLDR
There is a tendency of protracted development of synorganized parts in Apocynaceae and Orchidaceae (development of synorganization of two or more organs begins earlier the more accentuated it is at anthesis) and a large number of convergences in clades that are only very distantly related. Expand
Multiple independent origins of auto-pollination in tropical orchids (Bulbophyllum) in light of the hypothesis of selfing as an evolutionary dead end
TLDR
It is suggested that, in these tropical orchids, a simple genetic basis of selfing (via loss of the ‘rostellum’) is needed to explain the strikingly recurrent transitions to selfing, perhaps reflecting rapid response to parallel and novel selective environments over Late Quaternary time scales. Expand
Multiscale 3D Virtual Dissections of 100-Million-Year-Old Flowers Using X-Ray Synchrotron Micro- and Nanotomography
TLDR
A multiscale approach combining phase-contrast X-ray micro- and nanotomography is applied for imaging a Cretaceous fossil inflorescence in the resolution range from 0.75 μm to 50 nm, which enables systematic affinities of fossil flowers to be established without breaking or slicing specimens. Expand
Plant Tissues in 3D via X-Ray Tomography: Simple Contrasting Methods Allow High Resolution Imaging
TLDR
This work represents a crucial improvement of previous methods, allowing new directions of research to be undertaken in areas ranging from morphology to systems biology. Expand
Morphological diversity and quantitative genetics of the maize shoot apical meristem
The maize shoot apical meristem (SAM) comprises a small pool of stem cells that generate all the organs in the above ground plant. Mutational analyses have identified genetic networks regulating SAM… Expand
The Versatility of X-ray Microscopy for Imaging Intact Plant Structures
X-ray microscopy (XRM) is becoming a valuable technique for generating three dimensional (3D) image data to complement existing laser-based and electron microscopy. This is particularly true for… Expand
Metabolism and development – integration of micro computed tomography data and metabolite profiling reveals metabolic reprogramming from floral initiation to silique development
TLDR
A model for metabolic adjustment during flower development is proposed after high correlations with basic leucine zipper transcription factors and nitrogen metabolism genes involved in the control of metabolic carbon : nitrogen partitioning were revealed. Expand
Frequent but asymmetric niche shifts in Bulbophyllum orchids support environmental and climatic instability in Madagascar over Quaternary time scales
TLDR
The results reveal that niche transitions occurred frequently and asymmetrically within this Madagascan orchid clade, and in particular over Quaternary time scales, which overturns the long-held paradigm of long-term stability in tropical forest settings. Expand
X-ray microscopy enables multiscale high-resolution 3D imaging of plant cells, tissues, and organs
TLDR
Technological advances with a lab-based X-ray microscope (XRM) are demonstrated that bridge the imaging gap by providing multiscale high-resolution 3D volumes of intact plant samples from the cell to whole plant level. Expand
...
1
2
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 94 REFERENCES
Autogamous fruit set in a mycoheterotrophic orchid Cyrtosia septentrionalis
TLDR
The results indicate that the species is capable of outbreeding, but self-compatible and not pollinator-limited for fruit set under natural condition, and these pollination mechanisms may be adaptations to survive the shaded and sparse herbaceous understory, where insect-pollinators are limited. Expand
Organ homologies in orchid flowers re-interpreted using the Musk Orchid as a model
TLDR
The functional morphology of the orchid flower could ultimately reflect extreme synorganization and associated genetic integration, and it is speculated that KNOX genes could be implicated not only in their demonstrated role in spur development but also in the development of both the characteristic lobed morphology ofThe orchid labellum and the lobing of the median carpel that differentiates the bursicles and rostellum. Expand
Stigma receptivity during the life span of Platanthera chlorantha Custer [Rchb.] flowers
TLDR
The efficiency of hand-pollination in flowers of varying ages was confirmed by capsule formation and fluorescence microscope observations of pollen tube germination produced results corresponding to those obtained with the Pertexmo Ko test. Expand
The Stigma, Style, and Ovarian Transmitting Tract in the Oncidiinae (Orchidaceae): Morphology, Developmental Anatomy, and Histochemistry
TLDR
Development of stigma and the pollen tube transmitting tract in column and ovary is described in Lemboglossum maculatum and L uro-skinneri and is marked by an increase in complexity of the stigmatic cuticle and amount of intercellular secretion and by a reduction in cell-cell attachment. Expand
Autonomous self-pollination and pseudo-fruit set in South African species of Eulophia (Orchidaceae)
TLDR
Investigations of the reproductive biology of the orchid genus Eulophia showed that high levels of fruit set alone should not be used to infer autonomous self-pollination in orchids, and identified the likely mechanism as the partial or complete absence of rostellum tissue, allowing contact between pollinia and stigmatic fluid, to grow from in situ pollinia to the ovules. Expand
Morphological and ontogenetic studies on the gynostemium of some Australian members of Diurideae and Cranichideae (Orchidaceae)
TLDR
It was found that gynostemium development largely conforms to that of the other Orchidaceae that have been examined in this respect and some of the study species are of dual origin, comprising both a staminodial and an auricular element. Expand
Interaction of the stigma with the pollinium in Dendrobium speciosum
TLDR
The detached cells of the stigma located near the entrance to the stylar canal are seen to lose the starch from the amyloplasts after the pollen tubes have passed. Expand
The Stigma of Dendrobium speciosum Sm. (Orchidaceae): A New Stigma Type Comprising Detached Cells Within a Mucilaginous Matrix
TLDR
Biochemical analysis shows this highly specialized stigma of Dendrobium speciosum to comprise around 80 per cent uronic acids, which may be a further evolutionary development of the wet papillate stigma resulting from the special needs of both pollination and the nutritional support of the large number of developing pollen tubes. Expand
Reproductive systems and crossing potential in three species ofBulbophyllum (Orchidaceae) occurring in Brazilian ‘campo rupestre’ vegetation
TLDR
Examination of pollen tube growth and aborted fruits suggests that a series of factors may be involved in the high abortion rate for fruits and large proportion of seeds without embryos, which agrees with current hypotheses that suggest that interspecific crossing rates reflect phylogenetic proximity. Expand
Temporal variation in pollinarium size after its removal in species of Bulbophyllum: A different mechanism preventing self-pollination in Orchidaceae
InBulbophyllum involutum andB. ipanemense (Orchidaceae), two closely related species, shortly after removal the pollinarium has a diameter of approximately twice that of the entrance of the stigmatic… Expand
...
1
2
3
4
5
...