High volume image guided injections in chronic Achilles tendinopathy

@article{Chan2008HighVI,
  title={High volume image guided injections in chronic Achilles tendinopathy},
  author={Otto Chan and Dominic O’Dowd and Nat Padhiar and Dylan Morrissey and John King and Rosy Jalan and Nicola Maffulli and Tom Crisp},
  journal={Disability and Rehabilitation},
  year={2008},
  volume={30},
  pages={1697 - 1708}
}
Purpose. To determine the effectiveness of high volume image guided injections (HVIGI) for chronic Achilles tendinopathy. Methods. We included in the study 30 consecutive patients (mean age 37.2 years, range 24 – 58 years) with Achilles tendinopathy for a mean of 35.8 months (range 2 – 276 months) who had failed to improve after a three-month programme of eccentric loading of the gastro-soleus complex. Patients were injected with 10 ml of 0.5% Bupivacaine Hydrochloride, 25 mg Hydrocortisone… 
High volume image guided injections for the management of chronic tendinopathy of the main body of the Achilles tendon.
High Volume Image Guided Injections with or without Steroid for Mid-Portion Achilles Tendinopathy: A Pilot Study
TLDR
The results suggest that the effects of the injection may be mechanical rather than chemical, and that the steroid can be omitted, in comparison to HVIGI and SR with steroid.
High-Volume Image-Guided Injection for Recalcitrant Patellar Tendinopathy in Athletes
TLDR
High-volume injection at the interface between the deep surface of the patellar tendon and Hoffa body improves in the short-term symptoms and function of the knee.
The effect of high-volume image-guided injection in the chronic non-insertional Achilles tendinopathy: a retrospective case series
TLDR
In this retrospective case-study, only 10 patients did benefit of a single HVIGI treatment at 12-months and an 11-point significant improvement was seen at on the VISA-A score.
The use of high-volume image-guided injections (HVIGI) for Achilles tendinopathy – A case series and pilot study
TLDR
HVIGI without corticosteroid appears to be an effective procedure for patients with recalcitrant Achilles tendon symptoms, and small sub-group numbers limit formal analysis, but suggest that there may be more benefit of HVIGi in patients with Achilles symptoms of less than 3 years.
High volume image-guided Injections for patellar tendinopathy: a combined retrospective and prospective case series.
TLDR
HVIGI should be considered in the management of recalcitrant patellar tendinopathy and Randomised controlled trials are warranted.
High-volume image-guided injection in the chronic recalcitrant non-insertional patellar tendinopathy: a retrospective case series
TLDR
In this retrospective case-study, only 9 patients did benefit of a single HVIGI treatment at 16-months and a 33-point significant improvement was seen on the VISA-P score.
High volume distension injection (HVDI) for chronic mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy: A service evaluation of clinical outcomes
TLDR
Significant reduction in pain, tendon thickness and neovascularity was observed in 78% of patients, and HVDI with eccentric training is safe and effective intervention in outpatient clinic setting.
US-guided high-volume injection for Achilles tendinopathy
TLDR
High-volume image-guided injection is a relatively new technique where a high volume of liquid is injected between the anterior aspect of the Achilles tendon and the Kager’s fat pad, used to strip away the neovascularity and disrupt the nerve ingrowth seen in chronic cases of Achilles tendinopathy.
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Treatment with sclerosing injections, targeting the area with neovessels in patellar tendinosis, has the potential to cure the pain in the tendons and also allow the patients to go back to full patellAR-tendon loading activity.
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TLDR
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