High-intensity Interval Training Dosage for Heart Failure and Coronary Artery Disease Cardiac Rehabilitation. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
@article{BallestaGarca2019HighintensityIT, title={High-intensity Interval Training Dosage for Heart Failure and Coronary Artery Disease Cardiac Rehabilitation. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.}, author={Ismael Ballesta Garc{\'i}a and Jacobo {\'A}ngel Rubio Arias and Domingo Jes{\'u}s Ramos Campo and Ignacio Mart{\'i}nez Gonz{\'a}lez-Moro and Mar{\'i}a Carrasco Poyatos}, journal={Revista espanola de cardiologia}, year={2019}, volume={72 3}, pages={ 233-243 } }
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The Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Exercise Capacity and Prognosis in Heart Failure and Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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Both HIIT programs were superior to MICT in improving the maximal exercise capacity of patients with CAD, and the three programs had a similar effect on quality of life.
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Results showed significant enhancements in VO2peak after cardiac rehabilitation based on MCT and HIIT, and the percentages of patients undergoing a revascularization procedure and cardiorespiratory fitness at baseline were inversely related to the MCT-induced effect on the VO2 peak.
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This study supports that high- and medium-intensity machine-assisted training improves exercise capacity and QoL in hospital-based heart failure patients and after hospital discharge, non-machine- assisted training continuously improves cardiac function.
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In conclusion, taking into consideration the complecity of HF syndrome, combining and tailoring different ET modalities according to each patient's baseline clinical characteristics seem the most wily approach for exercise prescription.
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The pooled information highlighted the efficacy of HIIT protocols to improve cardiorespiratory fitness to a similar extent than MICT, within a shorter time as an advantage.
Moderate-intensity continuous exercise is superior to high-intensity interval training in the proportion of VO2peak responders after ACS.
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