Hearing Sounds, Understanding Actions: Action Representation in Mirror Neurons
@article{Kohler2002HearingSU, title={Hearing Sounds, Understanding Actions: Action Representation in Mirror Neurons}, author={Evelyne Kohler and Christian Keysers and Maria Alessandra Umilt{\`a} and Leonardo Fogassi and Vittorio Gallese and Giacomo Rizzolatti}, journal={Science}, year={2002}, volume={297}, pages={846 - 848} }
Many object-related actions can be recognized by their sound. We found neurons in monkey premotor cortex that discharge when the animal performs a specific action and when it hears the related sound. Most of the neurons also discharge when the monkey observes the same action. These audiovisual mirror neurons code actions independently of whether these actions are performed, heard, or seen. This discovery in the monkey homolog of Broca's area might shed light on the origin of language…
1,695 Citations
Audiovisual mirror neurons and action recognition
- Biology, PsychologyExperimental Brain Research
- 2003
A population of neurons in the ventral premotor cortex of the monkey that discharge both when the animal performs a specific action and when it hears or sees the same action performed by another individual are described.
A selective representation of the meaning of actions in the auditory mirror system
- Biology, PsychologyNeuroImage
- 2008
Action Representation of Sound: Audiomotor Recognition Network While Listening to Newly Acquired Actions
- Biology, PsychologyThe Journal of Neuroscience
- 2007
Functional magnetic resonance imaging findings support the hypothesis of a “hearing–doing” system that is highly dependent on the individual's motor repertoire, gets established rapidly, and consists of Broca's area as its hub.
Separate neural systems for processing action- or non-action-related sounds
- Psychology, BiologyNeuroImage
- 2005
Reflections on mirror neurons and speech perception
- Biology, PsychologyTrends in Cognitive Sciences
- 2009
Mirror Neurons and the Evolution of Embodied Language
- Biology, Psychology
- 2007
It is hypothesized that several components of human language, including some aspects of phonology and syntax, could be embedded in the organizational properties of the motor system and that a deeper knowledge of this system could shed light on how language evolved.
When Sounds Become Actions: Higher-order Representation of Newly Learned Action Sounds in the Human Motor System
- Psychology, BiologyJournal of Cognitive Neuroscience
- 2012
The results suggest that the human brain embodies a higher-order audio-visuo-motor representation of perceived actions, which is muscle-independent and corresponds to the goals of the action.
The Role of the Putative Mirror Neuron System in Language Comprehension
- BiologyLang. Linguistics Compass
- 2013
Single-cell recording in macaque monkeys has uncovered mirror neurons, which respond both when a monkey observes a transitiveaction, carries out that transitive action, or hears a sound associated with that action.
Interaction of sound and sight during action perception: Evidence for shared modality-dependent action representations
- Psychology, BiologyNeuropsychologia
- 2009
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 33 REFERENCES
Premotor cortex and the recognition of motor actions.
- Biology, PsychologyBrain research. Cognitive brain research
- 1996
Action recognition in the premotor cortex.
- BiologyBrain : a journal of neurology
- 1996
It is proposed that mirror neurons form a system for matching observation and execution of motor actions, similar to that of mirror neurons exists in humans and could be involved in recognition of actions as well as phonetic gestures.
A neuronal representation of the location of nearby sounds
- BiologyNature
- 1999
Neurons in the brain of macaque monkeys that represent the auditory space surrounding the head, within roughly 30 cm, have spatial receptive fields that extend a limited distance outward from the head.
Neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the understanding and imitation of action
- Psychology, BiologyNature Reviews Neuroscience
- 2001
Evidence for the existence of a system, the 'mirror system', that seems to serve this mapping function in primates and humans is discussed, and its implications for the understanding and imitation of action are explored.
Coding of visual space by premotor neurons.
- Biology, PsychologyScience
- 1994
In primates, many neurons in ventral premotor cortex respond to visual stimuli in the space adjacent to the hand or arm, and provide a representation of space near the body that may be useful for the visual control of reaching.
Visual and somatosensory processing in the macaque temporal cortex: the role of ‘expectation’
- Biology, PsychologyExperimental Brain Research
- 2004
This study revealed that tactile responses were influenced by the degree to which stimuli could be ‘expected’, and cells responsive to more than one sensory modality, visual and somatosensory responses were associated in a compatible manner.
Nonvisual influences on visual-information processing in the superior colliculus.
- Biology, PsychologyProgress in brain research
- 2001
Functional organization of inferior area 6 in the macaque monkey
- Biology, PsychologyExperimental Brain Research
- 2004
It is proposed that the different classes of neurons form a vocabulary of motor acts and that this vocabulary can be accessed by somatosensory and visual stimuli.