Health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study
@article{Marmot1991HealthIA, title={Health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study}, author={Michael Marmot and Stephen A Stansfeld and Chandra Patel and Fiona M. North and Jenny Head and I R White and Eric J. Brunner and A. Feeney and G.D. Smith}, journal={The Lancet}, year={1991}, volume={337}, pages={1387-1393} }
3,461 Citations
Change in health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study
- MedicineJournal of epidemiology and community health
- 2002
There is little evidence of an increase in inequality for most measures of morbidity and cardiovascular risk factors in white collar civil servants over the 11.1 years to 1998, but inequalities have increased significantly for minor psychiatric morbidity in both sexes and for cholesterol in men.
Future uncertainty and socioeconomic inequalities in health: the Whitehall II study.
- MedicineSocial science & medicine
- 2003
Contribution of job control and other risk factors to social variations in coronary heart disease incidence
- MedicineThe Lancet
- 1997
Self-reported economic difficulties and coronary events in men: evidence from the Whitehall II study.
- MedicineInternational journal of epidemiology
- 2005
An economic difficulties gradient in coronary events in men that is independent of other markers of socioeconomic position and appears to be only partially mediated by well-known risk factors in mid-life is demonstrated.
Low job control and risk of coronary heart disease in whitehall ii (prospective cohort) study
- MedicineBMJ
- 1997
The cumulative effect of low job control assessed on two occasions indicates that giving employees more variety in tasks and a stronger say in decisions about work may decrease the risk of coronary heart disease.
Sickness absence as a measure of health status and functioning: from the UK Whitehall II study.
- Psychology, MedicineJournal of epidemiology and community health
- 1995
There was a strong association between ill health and sickness absence, particularly for longer spells, and it is proposed that sickness absence be used as an integrated measure of physical, psychological, and social functioning in studies of working populations.
Ethnic differences in unemployment and ill health
- Medicine, Political ScienceInternational archives of occupational and environmental health
- 2009
Differences in ill health between employed and unemployed persons were less profound in ethnic groups compared to the majority population, but the prevalence of unemployment was much higher in Ethnic groups.
Social inequalities in self reported health in early old age: follow-up of prospective cohort study
- MedicineBMJ : British Medical Journal
- 2007
People from lower occupational grades age faster in terms of a quicker deterioration in physical health compared with people from higher grades, suggesting that health inequalities will become an increasingly important public health issue, especially as the population ages.
Occupational class inequalities across key domains of health: results from the Helsinki Health Study.
- Medicine, PsychologyEuropean journal of public health
- 2005
Expected occupational class inequalities in health among both women and men were found for global and physical health but not for mental health, and were not attributed to physical or mental workload.
Types of social support as predictors of psychiatric morbidity in a cohort of British Civil Servants (Whitehall II Study).
- Psychology, MedicinePsychological medicine
- 1998
Findings from the Whitehall II study illustrate that different types of support are risk factors for psychological distress and that they operate in different ways for men and women.
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