Head Lice

@article{Frankowski2010HeadL,
  title={Head Lice},
  author={Barbara L. Frankowski and Joseph A. Bocchini},
  journal={Pediatrics},
  year={2010},
  volume={126},
  pages={392 - 403}
}
Head lice infestation is associated with limited morbidity but causes a high level of anxiety among parents of school-aged children. Since the 2002 clinical report on head lice was published by the American Academy of Pediatrics, patterns of resistance to products available over-the-counter and by prescription have changed, and additional mechanical means of removing head lice have been explored. This revised clinical report clarifies current diagnosis and treatment protocols and provides… 
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60 Citations
Highly Influential Citations
3
Background Citations
8
Methods Citations
2

60 Citations

Topical ivermectin--a step toward making head lice dead lice?

Medical consequences of head-louse infestation can include itching and scratching, which may lead to cutaneous bacterial superinfection and possible transmission of Bartonella quintana, the trench-fever pathogen that is usually transmitted by body lice and that has been isolated from head lice.

The child with pediculosis capitis.

  • R. Yetman
  • Medicine
    Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners
  • 2015

Lice Update: Management and Treatment in the Home.

An overview of lice management, including identification and treatment of a lice infestation as well as recommendations for environmental control strategies in the home are provided, including an overview of the various over-the-counter and prescription treatment options.

Scabies and Head Lice

With both types of infestation, environmental measures can help prevent reinfection or spread to others, and topically and oral treatment is used to treat scabies and head lice.

Head lice and the use of spinosad.

Is resistance lousing things up in

The current study aims to determine the levels of permethrin resistance of head lice in The Netherlands using both molecular tests and bioassays to develop evidence-based guidelines for the control of headLice in the Netherlands.

Survey assessment on pediatricians’ attitudes on head lice management

The Italian pediatricians surveyed proved to be quite informed on the head lice management, even in a country where pediatric assistance is free for everybody, a considerable proportion of parents do not seek advice to their own family pediatrician.

Assessment of the safety and efficacy of three concentrations of topical ivermectin lotion as a treatment for head lice infestation

Background  Ivermectin is a broad‐spectrum parasiticide in widespread systemic use, including as an off‐label treatment for head lice infestation. The potential of the topical use of ivermectin as a…

Stigma resulting from head lice infestation: A concept analysis and implications for public health.

The concept of stigma in the context of head lice management is multifaceted and further research is required to understand the magnitude of stigma as well as other factors associated with optimal treatment of children withHead lice.

Vaccuuming method as a successful strategy in the diagnosis of active infestation by Pediculus humanus capitis

As presented in this study, the vacuuming method was 2.87 times most likely to detect active infestation, thus it could be adopted as a more accurate method to diagnose active pediculosis.
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 116 REFERENCES

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Insecticide‐resistant headlouse infestations are probably much more common than is generally realised and may persist unnoticed, so that more aggressive approaches will be needed to eradicate these ectoparasites from individuals and communities.

Efficacy of ivermectin for the treatment of head lice (Pediculosis capitis).

It is suggested that ivermectin is a promising treatment of head lice, and a second dose at day 10 should be appropriate for a further comparative trial.

International guidelines for effective control of head louse infestations.

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The safety and efficacy of commonly used over-the-counter and prescription pediculicides and other treatments, such as ivermectin, that are not indicated for the treatment of head lice but are being used increasingly, are discussed.

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Three elderly patients who each had a seizure after being treated for scabies with 1% lindane lotion are reported.

Head lice resistant to pyrethroid insecticides in Britain

Head lice found in parts of Israel and France have acquired resistance to the pyrethroid insecticides permethrin and phenothrin, and in Britain most failures of treatment reported to us have been attributable to causes other than resistance, including shorter than expected residual protection after treatment withpermethrin.

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Treatment recommendations from published literature and a recent meta-analysis from the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews that describe the efficacy, safety, and resistance patterns of monotherapies available in the United States are summarized.

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From eradication to resistance: five continuing concerns about pediculosis.

A school nurse, serving in the capacity of infection control officer, is responsible for managing head lice infestations, which involves dispelling misconceptions about lice, screening, motivating correct treatment, and providing follow-up.

An Effective Nonchemical Treatment for Head Lice: A Lot of Hot Air

It is demonstrated that one 30-minute application of hot air has the potential to eradicate head lice infestations and that hot air is an effective, safe treatment and one to which lice are unlikely to evolve resistance.
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