Gravitational electromotive force in magnetic reconnection around Schwarzschild black holes
@article{Asenjo2019GravitationalEF, title={Gravitational electromotive force in magnetic reconnection around Schwarzschild black holes}, author={Felipe A. Asenjo and Luca Comisso}, journal={Physical Review D}, year={2019} }
We analytically explore the effects of the gravitational electromotive force on magnetic reconnection around Schwarzschild black holes through a generalized general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic model that retains two-fluid effects. It is shown that the gravitational electromotive force can couple to collisionless two-fluid effects and drive magnetic reconnection. This is allowed by the departure from quasi-neutrality in curved spacetime, which is explicitly manifested as the emergence of an…
Figures from this paper
6 Citations
Anisotropic pressure effects in hydrodynamic description of waves propagating parallel to the magnetic field in relativistically hot plasmas
- Physics
- 2021
The structure of novel hydrodynamic model of plasmas with the relativistic temperatures consisted of four equations for the material fields is presented for the regime of anisotropic pressure and…
Magnetic reconnection as a mechanism for energy extraction from rotating black holes
- Physics
- 2021
Spinning black holes store rotational energy that can be extracted. When a black hole is immersed in an externally supplied magnetic field, reconnection of magnetic field lines within the ergosphere…
Nonlinear Coupling of Electromagnetic and Spin-Electron-Acoustic Waves in Spin-polarized Degenerate Relativistic Astrophysical Plasma
- Physics
- 2022
Propagation of the finite amplitude electromagnetic wave through the partially spin-polarized degenerate plasmas leads to the instability. The instability happens at the interaction of the…
Spin-electron-acoustic waves and solitons in high-density degenerate relativistic plasmas
- PhysicsPhysics of Plasmas
- 2022
Spin-electron-acoustic waves (sometimes called spin-plasmons) can be found in degenerate electron gases if spin-up electrons and spin-down electrons move relatively each other. Here, we suggest…
Yet another modification of relativistic magnetohydrodynamic waves: Electron thermal inertia
- PhysicsPhysics Letters A
- 2022
Generalized magnetofluid connections in a curved spacetime
- PhysicsPhysical Review D
- 2020
The ideal magnetohydrodynamic theorem on the conservation of the magnetic connections between plasma elements is extended to nonideal relativistic plasmas in curved spacetime. The existence of…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 55 REFERENCES
Collisionless Magnetic Reconnection in Curved Spacetime and the Effect of Black Hole Rotation
- Physics
- 2018
Magnetic reconnection in curved spacetime is studied by adopting a general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic model that retains collisionless effects for both electron-ion and pair plasmas. A simple…
Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection in Kerr Spacetime.
- PhysicsPhysical review letters
- 2017
A fundamental interaction between gravity and magnetic reconnection in astrophysical contexts is established, taking into account the effect of spacetime curvature.
GENERALIZED GENERAL RELATIVISTIC MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC EQUATIONS AND DISTINCTIVE PLASMA DYNAMICS AROUND ROTATING BLACK HOLES
- Physics
- 2009
To study phenomena of plasmas around rotating black holes, we have derived a set of 3+1 formalism of generalized general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) equations. In particular, we…
Thermal-inertial effects on magnetic reconnection in relativistic pair plasmas.
- PhysicsPhysical review letters
- 2014
It is found that in both Sweet-Parker and Petschek relativistic scenarios there is an increase of the reconnection rate owing to the thermal-inertial effects, implying that reconnection can be achieved even for vanishing resistivity as a result of only thermal- inertIAL effects.
Generalized magnetofluid connections in relativistic magnetohydrodynamics.
- PhysicsPhysical review letters
- 2015
A new covariant connection equation is derived showing the existence of generalized magnetofluid connections that are preserved during the dissipationless plasma dynamics.
Two-scale structure of the electron dissipation region during collisionless magnetic reconnection.
- PhysicsPhysical review letters
- 2007
Particle-in-cell simulations of collisionless magnetic reconnection are presented that demonstrate that reconnection remains fast in very large systems. The electron dissipation region develops a…
3+1 formulation of general-relativistic perfect magnetohydrodynamics.
- PhysicsPhysical review. D, Particles and fields
- 1989
The laws of perfect general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics are rewritten in 3+1 language in a general spacetime and should be of interest in numerical relativity, numerical astrophysics, and the membrane paradigm for black holes.
Influence of frame-dragging on magnetic null points near rotating black holes
- Physics
- 2012
Understanding the mechanisms of particle acceleration from the vicinity of black holes poses a challenge. Electromagnetic effects are thought to be a prime suspect, but details still need an…
Invariants and Geometric Structures in Nonlinear Hamiltonian Magnetic Reconnection
- Physics
- 1997
Collisionless magnetic reconnection in a two dimensional plasma is analyzed, using a two-fluid model where electron mass and pressure effects are important. Numerical simulations show the formation…
Action Principles for Relativistic Extended Magnetohydrodynamics: A Unified Theory of Magnetofluid Models
- Physics
- 2016
Two types of Eulerian action principles for relativistic extended magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) are formulated. With the first, the action is extremized under the constraints of density, entropy, and…