GnRH analogues in the treatment of uterine fibroids.

@article{Golan1996GnRHAI,
  title={GnRH analogues in the treatment of uterine fibroids.},
  author={Abraham Golan},
  journal={Human reproduction},
  year={1996},
  volume={11 Suppl 3},
  pages={
          33-41
        }
}
  • A. Golan
  • Published 1 November 1996
  • Medicine
  • Human reproduction
It is now known that gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues (GnRHa) are extremely efficient at reducing uterine fibroid volume and reversing the related symptomatology. However, the fibroids tend to return to their pretreatment size about 6 months after discontinuing treatment. GnRHa treatment cannot be continued indefinitely due to its potential complications and high cost. It is therefore proposed that GnRHa treatment should be phase one of a two-phase treatment plan for uterine fibroids… 
Gonadotrophin hormone-releasing hormone analogue treatment of fibroids.
  • R. Shaw
  • Medicine, Biology
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  • 1998
Current approaches to overcome the side effects of GnRH analogs in the treatment of patients with uterine fibroids.
TLDR
Results regarding the efficacy of new-generation oral GnRH-antagonists, such as elagolix, relugolix and linzagolix are promising and offer potential prospect for the future therapy of UFs, however, these antagonists must be combined with hormonal Add-back therapy to minimize the resultant hypoestrogenic side effects such as bone loss.
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TLDR
The hormone add-back therapy moderated the influence of GnRHa on cell proliferation and completely blocked a decrease in size of leiomyomas in the authors' patients.
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TLDR
Although the current armamentarium of Food and Drug Administration-approved medical therapies is limited, there are medications approved for use in heavy menstrual bleeding that can be used for the medical management of fibroids.
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TLDR
It seems, therefore, that in cases of endometrial hyperplasia without atypia, the administration of the GnRHa triptorelin is associated with high regression rates to normal endometrium, and the presence ofAtypia seems to be a poor prognostic factor.
Successes and failures of uterine leiomyoma drug discovery
TLDR
This systematic review covers the successes and failures of prominent drugs that have been researched for UFs in the past and agents that have shown promise in recent clinical trials, and outlines the direction UF drug discovery is heading.
Treatment of symptomatic uterine leiomyoma with letrozole.
Clinical efficacy of goserelin (Zoladex) in the treatment of uterine myomas in infertile patients.
TLDR
Serum concentrations of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH) and estradiol (E2) were followed-up before and during Zoladex therapy where multivariate variance analysis showed statistically significant differences.
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TLDR
Pre-operative treatment with GnRH-agonists which induces shrinkage of the uterus and fibroids is efficient in shortening the duration of surgery, and diminishing the intra-operative blood loss in surgery for fibroid uteri.
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TLDR
Sequential GnRHa/low-dose oral contraceptive treatment is not a useful tool for leiomyomata uteri in perimenopausal women with uterine fibroids.
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