Glutamate Antagonists, Steroids, and Antioxidants as Therapeutic Options for Hearing Loss and Tinnitus and the Use of an Inner Ear Drug Delivery System.
@article{Seidman1998GlutamateAS, title={Glutamate Antagonists, Steroids, and Antioxidants as Therapeutic Options for Hearing Loss and Tinnitus and the Use of an Inner Ear Drug Delivery System.}, author={Seidman}, journal={The international tinnitus journal}, year={1998}, volume={4 2}, pages={ 148-154 } }
A wealth of anecdotal, empirica], and double-blind placebo-controlled data exists on medicines that may have a beneficial role in the management of patients with tinnitus. Tinnitus is a symptom that affects between 40 and 45 million Americans alone; this represents approximately 14% of the US population. Data exist for Japan (population: 125,732,794), Europe (population: 503 million), and Australia (population: 18,426,900), and estimates suggest that tinnitus affects a similar percentage of…
51 Citations
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- 2004
The limited evidence did not demonstrate that Ginkgo biloba was effective for tinnitus which is a primary complaint, and there was no reliable evidence to address the question of Gink go biloba forTinnitus associated with cerebral insufficiency.
Assessing the cause of tinnitus for therapeutic options.
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- 2008
The combination of different approaches simultaneously will bring the best results for tinnitus relief and efforts should be made towards finding the best combination for each patient.
Efficacy of carnitine in treatment of tinnitus: evidence from audiological and MRI measures-a case study.
- MedicineJournal of the American Academy of Audiology
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The changes observed in the objective and subjective test measures after ALCAR treatment, along with the patient's personal observations, indicate that carnitine intake may be a valuable pharmacological option in the treatment of tinnitus.
Anticonvulsants for tinnitus.
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- 2011
There is no evidence from studies performed so far to show that anticonvulsants have a large positive effect in the treatment of tinnitus but a small effect (of doubtful clinical significance) has been demonstrated.
Antidepressants for patients with tinnitus.
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- 2006
There is insufficient evidence to say that antidepressant drug therapy improves tinnitus, and all the trials assessing tricyclic antidepressants suggested that there was a slight improvement in tinnitis but these effects may have been attributable to methodological bias.
A central nervous system approach to tinnitus
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- 2008
There is no evidence from studies performed so far that the anticonvulsants gabapentin, carbamazepine, lamotrigine or flunarizine have a large positive effect in the treatment of tinnitus, but a small effect (of doubtful clinical significance) has been demonstrated.
Multimodal therapy for chronic tinnitus.
- MedicineThe international tinnitus journal
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Sound therapy (masking) in the management of tinnitus in adults.
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- 2012
The limited data from the included studies failed to show strong evidence of the efficacy of sound therapy in tinnitus management, and the absence of conclusive evidence should not be interpreted as evidence of lack of effectiveness.
[Physiopathological mechanisms in tinnitus generation and persistence].
- MedicineActa otorrinolaringologica espanola
- 2005
Connections to associative cortex and limbic-amigdala area using the non-classical auditory system explain the presence of hyperacusis, anxiety or depression, factors that increase the severity of tinnitus.
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