Global chlorine emissions from biomass burning: Reactive Chlorine Emissions Inventory
@article{Lobert1999GlobalCE, title={Global chlorine emissions from biomass burning: Reactive Chlorine Emissions Inventory}, author={J{\"u}rgen M. Lobert and William C. Keene and Jennifer A. Logan and Rosemarie Yevich}, journal={Journal of Geophysical Research}, year={1999}, volume={104}, pages={8373-8389} }
Emissions of reactive chlorine-containing compounds from nine discrete classes of biomass burning were estimated on a 1° latitude by 1° longitude grid based on a biomass burning inventory for carbon emissions. Variations on approaches incorporating both emission ratios relative to CO and CO2 and the chlorine content of biomass burning fuels were used to estimate fluxes and associated uncertainties. Estimated, global emissions are 640 Gg Cl yr -1 for CH3Cl; 49 Gg Cl yr -1 for CH2Cl2; 1.8 Gg Cl…
Figures and Tables from this paper
328 Citations
Global emissions of hydrogen chloride and chloromethane from coal combustion, incineration and industrial activities: Reactive Chlorine Emissions Inventory
- Environmental Science
- 1999
Much if not all of the chlorine present in fossil fuels is released into the atmosphere as hydrogen chloride (HCl) and chloromethane (CH3Cl, methyl chloride). The chlorine content of oil-based fuels…
Emission factors for open and domestic biomass burning for use in atmospheric models
- Environmental Science
- 2010
Abstract. Biomass burning (BB) is the second largest source of trace gases and the largest source of primary fine carbonaceous particles in the global troposphere. Many recent BB studies have…
Composite global emissions of reactive chlorine from anthropogenic and natural sources: Reactive Chlorine Emissions Inventory
- Environmental Science
- 1999
Emission inventories for major reactive tropospheric CI species (particulate CI, HC1, C1NO2, CH3CI, CHCI3, CH3CCI3, C2C14, C2HC13, CH2C12, and CHCIF2) were integrated across source types (terrestrial…
Modeling the impact of chlorine emissions from coal combustion and prescribed waste incineration on tropospheric ozone formation in China
- Environmental Science
- 2017
Abstract. Chlorine radicals can enhance atmospheric oxidation, which potentially increases tropospheric ozone concentration. However, few studies have been done to quantify the impact of chlorine…
Estimates of global biomass burning emissions for reactive greenhouse gases (CO, NMHCs, and NOx) and CO2
- Environmental Science
- 2006
[1] Open fire biomass burning and domestic biofuel burning (e.g., cooking, heating, and charcoal making) algorithms have been incorporated into a terrestrial ecosystem model to estimate CO2 and key…
A review of biomass burning emissions, part I: gaseous emissions of carbon monoxide, methane, volatile organic compounds, and nitrogen containing compounds
- Environmental Science
- 2005
Abstract. Biomass burning is the burning of living and dead vegetation. Ninety percent of all biomass-burning events are thought to be human initiated. Human induced fires are used for a variety of…
The Fire INventory from NCAR (FINN): a high resolution global model to estimate the emissions from open burning
- Environmental Science
- 2010
Abstract. The Fire INventory from NCAR version 1.0 (FINNv1) provides daily, 1 km resolution, global estimates of the trace gas and particle emissions from open burning of biomass, which includes…
Global methyl halide emissions from biomass burning during 2003–2021
- Environmental ScienceEnvironmental Science and Ecotechnology
- 2022
Impacts of biomass burning on tropospheric CO, NOx, and O3
- Environmental Science
- 2000
This study utilizes the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory three-dimensional global chemical transport model to quantify the impacts of biomass…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 89 REFERENCES
Global emissions of hydrogen chloride and chloromethane from coal combustion, incineration and industrial activities: Reactive Chlorine Emissions Inventory
- Environmental Science
- 1999
Much if not all of the chlorine present in fossil fuels is released into the atmosphere as hydrogen chloride (HCl) and chloromethane (CH3Cl, methyl chloride). The chlorine content of oil-based fuels…
Emissions of some trace gases from biomass fires
- Environmental Science
- 1990
Airborne measurements of 13 trace gases from seven forest fires in North America are used to determine their average emission factors. The emission factors are then used to estimate the contributions…
Biomass burning emissions and vertical distribution of atmospheric methyl halides and other reduced carbon gases in the South Atlantic region
- Environmental Science
- 1996
The NASA TRACE A experiment (September – October 1992) investigated effects of dry season biomass burning emissions from both South America and southern Africa on the tropical South Atlantic…
Composite global emissions of reactive chlorine from anthropogenic and natural sources: Reactive Chlorine Emissions Inventory
- Environmental Science
- 1999
Emission inventories for major reactive tropospheric CI species (particulate CI, HC1, C1NO2, CH3CI, CHCI3, CH3CCI3, C2C14, C2HC13, CH2C12, and CHCIF2) were integrated across source types (terrestrial…
Some trace gas emissions from North American biomass fires with an assessment of regional and global fluxes from biomass burning
- Environmental Science
- 1992
Emission factors for several trace gases were determined using airborne measurements from 13 biomass fires in North America. Emissions of methane (CH[sub 4]), nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC), hydrogen…
A general circulation model based calculation of HCl and ClNO2 production from sea salt dechlorination: Reactive Chlorine Emissions Inventory
- Environmental Science
- 1999
As part of the Reactive Chlorine Emissions Inventory, a global model of chemical processes in the marine boundary layer (MBL), Marine Aerosol and Gas Phase Interactions (MAGPI), was developed to…
Emission of Methyl Bromide from Biomass Burning
- Environmental ScienceScience
- 1994
Methyl bromide was found in smoke plumes from wildfires in savannas, chaparral, and boreal forest and represents a major contribution (≈30 percent) to the stratospheric bromine budget.
Estimates of gross and net fluxes of carbon between the biosphere and the atmosphere from biomass burning
- Environmental Science
- 1980
In order to estimate the production of charcoal and the atmospheric emissions of trace gases volatilized by burning we have estimated the global amounts of biomass which are affected by fires. We…
Methyl Halide Emissions from Savanna Fires in Southern Africa
- Environmental Science
- 1996
The methyl halides, methyl chloride (CH3Cl), methyl bromide (CH3Br), and methyl iodide (CH3I), were measured in regional air samples and smoke from savanna fires in southern Africa during the…
Biomass Burning in the Tropics: Impact on Atmospheric Chemistry and Biogeochemical Cycles
- Environmental ScienceScience
- 1990
Widespread burning of biomass serves to clear land for shifting cultivation, to convert forests to agricultural and pastoral lands, and to remove dry vegetation in order to promote agricultural productivity and the growth of higher yield grasses, but it may also disturb biogeochemical cycles, especially that of nitrogen.