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A novel measure is tested with a novel measure—a grouping illusion within number-estimation tasks that should work only if participants simultaneously construct groups—and found the strongest evidence yet in favor of serial feature-based attention.
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- 2020
A new principle of spatial alignment is suggested, whereby visual comparison is substantially more efficient when visuals are placed perpendicular to their structural axes, such that the matching components of the visuals are in direct alignment.
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It is argued that the unit of visual working memory is better defined by the concept of a "Boolean map," which emphasizes the critical role of spatial structure and has been used to characterize the conscious access in attentional processing.
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Visual working memory (VWM) is typically measured using arrays of two-dimensional isolated stimuli with simple visual identities (e.g., color or shape), and these studies typically find strong…
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The results point to the need for a body of empirical studies that move beyond two-value ratio judgments as a baseline for reliably ranking the quality of a visual channel, including testing new tasks, timescales (immediate computation, or later comparison), and the number of values (from a handful, to thousands).
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A task where participants made judgments from one class of marks on a scatterplot was designed, presumably incentivizing them to relatively ignore other classes of marks, revealing that data visualizations are not “seen” in a single glance, and instead require an active process of exploration.
An Evaluation of Semantically Grouped Word Cloud Designs
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The results of a series of controlled experiments show that layouts in which words are arranged into semantically and visually distinct zones are more effective for understanding the underlying topics than standard word cloud layouts.
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