Gender Inequality in Deliberative Participation

@article{Karpowitz2012GenderII,
  title={Gender Inequality in Deliberative Participation},
  author={Christopher F. Karpowitz and Tali Mendelberg and Lee Shaker},
  journal={American Political Science Review},
  year={2012},
  volume={106},
  pages={533 - 547}
}
Can men and women have equal levels of voice and authority in deliberation or does deliberation exacerbate gender inequality? Does increasing women's descriptive representation in deliberation increase their voice and authority? We answer these questions and move beyond the debate by hypothesizing that the group's gender composition interacts with its decision rule to exacerbate or erase the inequalities. We test this hypothesis and various alternatives, using experimental data with many groups… 
View on Cambridge Press
pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu
214 Citations
Highly Influential Citations
11
Background Citations
65
Methods Citations
5
Results Citations
6

214 Citations

Citation Type

Citation Type

Gender Inequality in Deliberation: Unpacking the Black Box of Interaction
When and why do women gain from increased descriptive representation in deliberating bodies? Using a large randomized experiment, and linking individual-level speech with assessments of speaker…
Gender Difference in Willingness and Capacity for Deliberation
This article examines the gender gap in deliberation, focusing on three facets: willingness to deliberate, capacity for deliberation, and facilitation techniques aimed at reducing the gender gap.…
Gender, Justice and Deliberation: Why Women Don't Influence Peacemaking
Scholars have pinpointed that women’s underrepresentation in peace-making results in gendered outcomes that do not address women’s needs and interests. Despite recent increased representation at the…
A Woman’s Voice in the House: Gender Composition and its Consequences in Committee Hearings
Do increasing numbers of women in Congress lead to more representation of women’s voices during the legislative process? Using committee hearing transcripts from 19952017, we analyze how increasing…
Discussion Group Composition and Deliberation Experience
Abstract In order to encouragee broad participation in deliberative forums, it is important to understand how people from politically less powerful groups perceive the deliberative experience and how…
Authority and Deliberative Moments: Assessing Equality and Inequality in Deeply Divided Groups
The notion of equality is central to public deliberation, but few researches have examined how participants construct interactions in face-to-face group discussion involving unequal conditions of…
When Citizens met Politicians: The Process and Effects of Mixed Deliberation According to Status and Gender
With deliberative democracy becoming increasingly incorporated into political institutions and processes, the instances of citizens and politicians meeting in deliberation, so called mixed…
Power, Gender, and Group Discussion
This article reviews the growing literature on the ways in which gender informs our understanding of political psychology and how studies of political psychology shed light on the meaning of gender…
Descriptive Representation and Negotiation: Gender Balance in the Committees of the Council of the European Union
We study the descriptive representation of women and men in the negotiations of the Council of the EU. We find that even though women are systematically underrepresented, the number of women has…
Gender and policy persuasion
Abstract Are policy arguments more or less persuasive when they are made by female politicians? Using a diverse sample of American respondents, we conduct a survey experiment which randomly varies…
...
1
2
3
4
5
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 147 REFERENCES
Power and Influence in State Legislative Policymaking: The Interaction of Gender and Position in Committee Hearing Debates.
ere is an implicit assumption behind advocating for more minorities or women in elected office, namely, that these officials will bring a new power and influence to their underrepre.5 sented groups.…
Assessing the Difference Critique of Deliberation: Gender, Emotion, and the Jury Experience
Despite increasing enthusiasm for political deliberation as a rejuvenating tonic for representative democracy, some theorists question the extent to which deliberative forums adequately incorporate…
Rethinking Democratic Deliberation: The Limits and Potential of Citizen Participation
At a time when the western democracies are plagued by increasing political alienation and social fragmentation, political theorists and practioners have embraced a more deliberative approach to…
Activist Challenges to Deliberative Democracy
It seems there is an insuperable contradiction between two conceptions of social change : one rooted in collective action and critique by activists, the other based on the construction of a…
GENDER-ROLE COMPOSITION AND ROLE ENTRAPMENT IN DECISION-MAKING GROUPS
This article reports the effects of gender proportions on the task activity and socioemotional participation of men and women in 85 four-person, decision-making groups. The analysis focuses on the…
DOES DELIBERATIVE DEMOCRACY WORK
▪ Abstract The growing literature on deliberative democratic practice finds that deliberation is a difficult and relatively rare form of communication. Each moment of a deliberative encounter raises…
THE DELIBERATIVE CITIZEN: THEORY AND EVIDENCE
Should citizens be encouraged to deliberate about matters of politics? A review of several literatures about group discussion yields a mixed prognosis for citizen deliberation. Group discussion…
THE GENDER SYSTEM AND INTERACTION
▪ Abstract The gender system includes processes that both define males and females as different in socially significant ways and justify inequality on the basis of that difference. Gender is…
Who Wants to Deliberate - and Why?
Interest in deliberative theories of democracy has grown tremendously among political theorists over the last twenty years. Many scholars in political behavior, however, are skeptical that it is a…
Who Wants to Deliberate-and Why?
Interest in deliberative theories of democracy has grown tremendously among political theorists over the last twenty years. Many scholars in political behavior, however, are skeptical that it is a…
...
1
2
3
4
5
...