GABA-mediated neurotransmission in the ventrolateral NTS plays a role in respiratory regulation in the rat.

@article{Wasserman2002GABAmediatedNI,
  title={GABA-mediated neurotransmission in the ventrolateral NTS plays a role in respiratory regulation in the rat.},
  author={Adam M. Wasserman and Manuel Ferreira and Niaz Sahibzada and Yvonne M. Hernandez and Richard A. Gillis},
  journal={American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology},
  year={2002},
  volume={283 6},
  pages={
          R1423-41
        }
}
Our purpose was to determine whether endogenously released GABA in the ventrolateral nucleus of the solitary tract (vlNTS) of the rat influences respiration. Experiments were carried out in anesthetized, vagotomized and spontaneously breathing rats, and diaphragm electromyogram activity was measured while drugs affecting GABAergic neurotransmission were microinjected into the vlNTS and medial NTS (mNTS). Bilateral microinjection of nipecotic acid, 5 or 25 nmol, into the vlNTS (but not in the… 
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Results suggest that changes in GABA receptor-mediated neurotransmission, within the NTS, are involved in the increase in resting ventilation that occurs following exposure to chronic hypoxia.
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Data from this study, in combination with earlier pharmacological microinjection data with nicotine, indicate that both esophageal distension and nicotine produce nitric oxide in the NTS, which then activates noradrenergic neurons that terminate on and inhibit DMV neurons.
Brainstem Neuronal Circuitries Controlling Gastric Tonic and Phasic Contractions: A Review.
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