• DOI:10.1080/00131857.2018.1564659
• Corpus ID: 149766288

From intimidation to love: Taoist philosophy and love-based environmental education

@article{Yang2019FromIT,
  title={From intimidation to love: Taoist philosophy and love-based environmental education},
  author={Fan Yang and Jing Lin and Thomas Culham},
  journal={Educational Philosophy and Theory},
  year={2019},
  volume={51},
  pages={1117 - 1129}
}

• Fan Yang, Jing Lin, Thomas Culham
• Published 15 January 2019
• Education
• Educational Philosophy and Theory

Abstract For decades, a review of environmental education initiatives in and beyond schools indicates that many of them were implemented from an anthropocentric perspective. The rationale behind them is often that we must not destroy the environment because doing so is harmful for ourselves, human beings. One striking feature of the various forms of environmental education is the use of fear as a motivator, as people are warned about the frightening consequences of environmental destruction on their life. While this type of fear-based environmental education may be effective to some extent, intimidation cannot be a fundamental solution to environmental issues. We need to form a loving relationship with nature, through love-based environmental education. From intimidation to love, love-based environmental education focuses on enhancing public environmental awareness through inculcating love, respect, and gratitude toward nature, thereby helping to solve present and future environmental problems and construct an eco-friendly world. Love-based environmental education is richly embedded in Eastern philosophies such as Taoism and contemporary Western eco-ethics. In this article, we synthesize the tenets of love-based environmental education mainly through the lens of Taoist philosophy, discuss implementation approaches, and explore contemplative methods to cultivate connection with nature. Finally, we point out fear-based and love-based environmental education are not mutually exclusive. We need a combination of, or a diversity of approaches to ensure that we effectively change attitudes and behaviors of people.