Fractional Patlak-Keller-Segel Equations for Chemotactic Superdiffusion
@article{EstradaRodriguez2017FractionalPE, title={Fractional Patlak-Keller-Segel Equations for Chemotactic Superdiffusion}, author={Gissell Estrada-Rodriguez and Heiko Gimperlein and Kevin J. Painter}, journal={SIAM J. Appl. Math.}, year={2017}, volume={78}, pages={1155-1173} }
The long range movement of certain organisms in the presence of a chemoattractant can be governed by long distance runs, according to an approximate Levy distribution. This article clarifies the form of biologically relevant model equations. We derive Patlak--Keller--Segel-like equations involving nonlocal, fractional Laplacians from a microscopic model for cell movement. Starting from a power-law distribution of run times, we derive a kinetic equation in which the collision term takes into…
26 Citations
Mathematical Methods in Biology VIII SPACE-TIME FRACTIONAL DIFFUSION EQUATIONS IN CHEMOTAXIS AND IMMUNOLOGY
- Mathematics
- 2018
In the presence of sparse attractants, the movement of both cells and large organisms has been shown to be governed by long distance runs, according to an approximate Lévy distribution. In this talk…
Space-time fractional diffusion in cell movement models with delay
- BiologyMathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences
- 2019
Starting from a microscopic velocity-jump model based on experimental observations, this work includes power-law distributions of run and waiting times and investigates the relevant parabolic limit from a kinetic equation for resting and moving individuals.
The fractional diffusion limit of a kinetic model with biochemical pathway
- Biology
- 2017
A kinetic model for chemotaxis which includes biochemical pathway with noises is considered and it is shown that under proper scaling and conditions on the tumbling frequency as well as the form of noise, fractional diffusion can arise in the macroscopic limits of the kinetic equation.
The fractional diffusion limit of a kinetic model with biochemical pathway
- BiologyZeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik
- 2018
A kinetic model for chemotaxis which includes biochemical pathway with noises is considered and it is shown that under proper scaling and conditions on the tumbling frequency as well as the form of noise, fractional diffusion can arise in the macroscopic limits of the kinetic equation.
Distribution and pressure of active Lévy swimmers under confinement
- PhysicsJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
- 2021
Many active matter systems are known to perform Lévy walks during migration or foraging. Such superdiffusive transport indicates long-range correlated dynamics. These behavior patterns have been…
Mathematical Modelling and Analysis of Fractional Diffusion Induced by Intracellular Noise
- Computer Science
- 2019
Using the individual-based model and its associated kinetic equation to study the generation of long jumps in the motion of E. coli, this work rigorously recover the fractional diffusion equation as the limit of the kinetic model and can now perform numerical simulations.
ELECTRIC MANIFESTATIONS AND SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF BACTERIA AGGREGATION FROM THE BESSEL-KELLER-SEGEL EQUATION
- Computer Science
- 2021
It is demonstrated that, charged electrically, aggregation of bacteria would give rise to electric currents that hypothetically are the reasons for social organization and disruption among them.
Swarming of interacting robots with Lévy strategies: a macroscopic description
- MathematicsArXiv
- 2018
The article indicates the novel and quantitative modeling opportunities which swarm robotic systems provide for the study of both emergent collective behaviour and anomalous diffusion, on the respective time scales.
Interacting Particles with Lévy Strategies: Limits of Transport Equations for Swarm Robotic Systems
- Computer ScienceSIAM J. Appl. Math.
- 2020
The article indicates the novel and quantitative modeling opportunities which swarm robotic systems provide for the study of both emergent collective behaviour and anomalous diffusion, on the respective time scales.
Derivation of a fractional cross-diffusion system as the limit of a stochastic many-particle system driven by Lévy noise
- MathematicsJournal of Differential Equations
- 2022
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 62 REFERENCES
Biased random walk models for chemotaxis and related diffusion approximations
- MathematicsJournal of mathematical biology
- 1980
Stochastic models of biased random walk, which describe the behavior of chemosensitive cells like bacteria or leukocytes in the gradient of a chemotactic factor, are discussed, which are derived from certain biological hypotheses on the background of related experimental observations.
ABOUT THE KINETIC DESCRIPTION OF FRACTIONAL DIFFUSION EQUATIONS MODELING CHEMOTAXIS
- Mathematics
- 2016
In this paper, we are interested in the microscopic description of fractional diffusion chemotactic models. We will use the kinetic framework of collisional equations having a heavy-tailed…
The Diffusion Limit of Transport Equations II: Chemotaxis Equations
- MathematicsSIAM J. Appl. Math.
- 2002
The diffusion-limit expansion of transport equations developed earlier are used to study the limiting equation under a variety of external biases imposed on the motion and it is shown that the classical chemotaxis equation---which is called the Patlak--Keller--Segel--Alt (PKSA) equation---arises only when the bias is sufficiently small.
From Individual to Collective Behavior of Unicellular Organisms: Recent Results and Open Problems
- Biology
- 2009
Recent progress on how to justify partial differential equations from microscopic descriptions of cells, and how to relate the macroscopic quantities in these PDEs to individual‐level parameters are summarized.
A user’s guide to PDE models for chemotaxis
- Computer ScienceJournal of mathematical biology
- 2009
This paper explores in detail a number of variations of the original Keller–Segel model of chemotaxis from a biological perspective, contrast their patterning properties, summarise key results on their analytical properties and classify their solution form.
Derivation of the bacterial run-and-tumble kinetic equation from a model with biochemical pathway
- BiologyJournal of mathematical biology
- 2016
This program shows how the first class of equations can be derived from the second class with molecular content after appropriate rescaling, and how Randomness of receptor methylation events can be included and used to compute the tumbling frequency in presence of such a noise.
Toward a mathematical theory of Keller–Segel models of pattern formation in biological tissues
- Mathematics
- 2015
This paper proposes a survey and critical analysis focused on a variety of chemotaxis models in biology, namely the classical Keller–Segel model and its subsequent modifications, which, in several…
A Theoretical Study of Receptor Mechanisms in Bacterial Chemotaxis
- Biology
- 1977
Equations are formulated that link the probability of a bacterium suddenly changing its direction with temporal change in the number of attractant molecules that are bound to the bacteria’s receptor…
Models of dispersal in biological systems
- MathematicsJournal of mathematical biology
- 1988
Two stochastic processes that model the major modes of dispersal that are observed in nature are introduced, and explicit expressions for the mean squared displacement and other experimentally observable quantities are derived.
E. coli superdiffusion and chemotaxis-search strategy, precision, and motility.
- BiologyBiophysical journal
- 2009