Ford revisited: A critical review of the chronology and relationships of the earliest ceramic complexes in the New World, 6000-1500 B.C.

@article{Hoopes1994FordRA,
  title={Ford revisited: A critical review of the chronology and relationships of the earliest ceramic complexes in the New World, 6000-1500 B.C.},
  author={John W. Hoopes},
  journal={Journal of World Prehistory},
  year={1994},
  volume={8},
  pages={1-49}
}
  • J. Hoopes
  • Published 1 March 1994
  • Geology
  • Journal of World Prehistory
In 1969, Ford offered a comprehensive model for the diffusion of ceramic production and Formative lifeways in the New World. Although criticized as simplistic, it was echoed by other “unitary” models, such as Lathrap's spread of Tropical Forest culture outward from a lowland South American hearth. Radiocarbon dates suggest that the earliest American pottery appears in the Amazon basin as early as 6000 B.C. However, there is little support for an “ex Amazonas lux” spread of pottery technology… 
View on Springer
zenodo.org
31 Citations
Highly Influential Citations
2
Background Citations
8
Methods Citations
1

31 Citations

Citation Type

Citation Type

Reassessing the Developmental and Chronological Relationships of the Formative of Coastal Ecuador
The Ecuadorian Formative was initially interpreted as a result of long-distance diffusion, and migration, more recent research has changed our perception of the Valdivia, Machalilla, and Chorrera…
Emergence and Development of Pottery in the Andean Early Formative Period: New Insights from an Improved Wairajirca Pottery Chronology at the Jancao Site in the Huánuco Region, Peru
This article presents a high-resolution chronology of Wairajirca pottery in the Huánuco basin, which has been identified as a frontier region between the Andean highlands and the Amazonian rain…
The first occurrences and early distribution of pottery in the North American Southwest
Current evidence suggests that we can no longer think of the origin and spread of pottery technology in the North American Southwest as a unitary and uni form phenomenon. Rather, at least three…
The origins of pottery as a practical domestic technology: Evidence from the middle Queen Creek area, Arizona
Prehistory of Native Americans on the Central American Land Bridge: Colonization, Dispersal, and Divergence
The Central American land bridge has served as a passageway for animals and humans moving between North and South America. Nevertheless, after the first waves of human immigration at the end of the…
On the Origins of Pottery
Renewed research interest in the origins of pottery has illuminated an array of possible precipitating causes and environmental contexts in which pottery began to be made and used. This article is an…
The Ecuadorian Formative
The formal definition of the Formative Period in the New World began with the seminal work of Gordon Willey and Philip Phillips (1958) in their attempt to devise a historicaldevelopmental…
On Early Pottery-Making in the Russian Far East
Eastern Asia is considered to be an important area of early pottery-making. This is especially true for the Japanese archipelago. A series of sites containing archaic ceramics was discovered as early…
Ancient metalworking in South America: a 3000-year-old copper mask from the Argentinian Andes
Abstract Metallurgy in pre-Columbian America first developed in the Andes, and Peru has long been considered to be the initial point of origin. The recent discovery of an anthropomorphic copper mask…
Paleoethnobotany of Buena Vista: A case study of ritual feasting in Late Preceramic Peru
This project examines plant macroremains, phytoliths and starch remains recovered from special archaeological and architectural contexts at Buena Vista (11°43'51.72"S, 76°58'5.45"W) , an inland site…
...
1
2
3
4
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 90 REFERENCES
The Machalilla Culture: An Early Formative Complex on the Ecuadorian Coast
Abstract Excavations at the site of G-110: La Cabuya provide significant new data on the content and chronological position of the Machalilla culture. Trade pottery establishes its contemporaneity…
Handbook of Middle American Indians
Albert C. Spaulding, Program Director for Anthropology, National Science Foundation, reports the following 1960 grants for archaeological work made from the Office of Social Sciences. Out of 16…
Environmental Variation, Agriculture, and Settlement Processes in Coastal Ecuador (3300-1500 B.C.)
  • J. Damp
  • Sociology
    Current Anthropology
  • 1984
by JONATHAN E. DAMP 1911 51 St., N.W, Calgary, Alta., Canada T3B ICl. 11 vii 83 The Early Formative Valdivia culture appeared on the Ecuadorian coast around 3300 B.C. (Damp 1979) and became wellknown…
LATE PRECERAMIC AND EARLY CERAMIC CULTURES OF THE CENTRAL COAST OF PERU
Since 1966, members of an expedition from the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University have been working continuously on the archaeology of central Peru. This research has been…
Fire and Ice: New Evidence for the Production and Preservation of Late Archaic Fiber-Tempered Pottery in the Middle-Latitude Lowlands
  • K. Reid
  • Geography
    American Antiquity
  • 1984
Fiber-tempered potsherds recovered from three sites of the Nebo Hill phase in western Missouri and eastern Kansas date to between 4550 and 3550 radiocarbon years (2600–1600 B.C.) and represent the…
Application of the Biological Model of Diversification to Cultural Distributions in Tropical Lowland South America
TLDR
Examination of linguistic, ethnographic, and archeological data reveals patterns in harmony with the biogeographical model, opening a new avenue for interpretation of the history of human adaptation to the tropical lowlands prior to European contact.
Factional competition and political development in the New World: The power of prestige: competitive generosity and the emergence of rank societies in lowland Mesoamerica
Introduction Explanations of the origins of institutionalized social inequality and political privilege must resolve the central paradox of political life – why people cooperate with their own…
Chavin and the Origins of Andean Civilization
Of the six independent centres of civilization in world prehistory, probably the least well known is Chavin de Huantar, high up in the Andes, where South America's oldest complex culture arose during…
Method and theory in American archaeology
In 1958 Gordon R. Willey and Philip Phillips first published Method and Theory in American Archaeology - a volume that went through five printings, the last in 1967 at the height of what became known…
The Formative Site of Las Haldas, Peru: Architecture, Chronology, and Economy
Abstract In 1958 and 1969 the Tokyo University expeditions excavated the Formative site of Las Haldas on the Peruvian coast as part of their multiyear investigation into the developmental processes…
...
1
2
3
4
5
...