For a PDK1 inhibitor, the substrate matters.

@article{Knight2011ForAP,
  title={For a PDK1 inhibitor, the substrate matters.},
  author={Zachary A. Knight},
  journal={The Biochemical journal},
  year={2011},
  volume={433 2},
  pages={
          e1-2
        }
}
  • Z. Knight
  • Published 15 January 2011
  • Biology
  • The Biochemical journal
More than 20 protein kinases are directly activated by 3-phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1), which is a central component of the pathways that regulate cell growth, proliferation and survival. Despite the importance of PDK1 in cell signalling, highly selective PDK1 inhibitors have not been described. In this issue of the Biochemical Journal, Dario Alessi's group and their collaborators at GlaxoSmithKline report GSK2334470, a potent and selective PDK1 inhibitor. They show that this… 
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TLDR
The small molecule GSK2334470 is described, which inhibits PDK1 with an IC₅₀ of ~10 nM, but does not suppress the activity of 93 other protein kinases including 13 AGC-kinases most related to PDK2 at 500-fold higher concentrations, and is suggested to be a useful tool for delineating the roles ofPDK1 in biological processes.
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Harmine has been identified as a potent and specific inhibitor of DYRK1A (dual-specificity tyrosine-phosphorylated and -regulated kinase 1A) in vitro and the results have further emphasized the need for considerable caution in using small-molecule inhibitors of protein kinases to assess the physiological roles of these enzymes.
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